Results 71 to 80 of about 16,320 (213)

Limited sex‐specific structural alterations across common epilepsies: A worldwide ENIGMA study

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Epilepsy is characterized by widespread cortical and subcortical structural alterations beyond the epileptic zone. Importantly, the clinical manifestation of epilepsy, including seizure types, psychiatric comorbidities, and treatment responses, has been shown to differ between sexes. However, sex differences in structural alterations
Huantao Wen   +68 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence in preclinical epilepsy research: Current state, potential, and challenges

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Preclinical translational epilepsy research uses animal models to better understand the mechanisms underlying epilepsy and its comorbidities, as well as to analyze and develop potential treatments that may mitigate this neurological disorder and its associated conditions. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool across
Jesús Servando Medel‐Matus   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Farm‐Level Greenhouse Gas Balance of Commercial Coffee Production in Minas Gerais, Brazil

open access: yesGreenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Coffee production is considered a potential contributor to climate change mitigation due to its perennial biomass and carbon storage capacity. However, empirical assessments of greenhouse gas (GHG) balances at the farm level remain limited for commercial coffee systems.
Isabella Salgado Faustino   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunohistochemistry and next-generation sequencing for NTRK fusion detection in differentiated thyroid cancer of children, adolescents and young adults

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Oncology
Introduction: Pan-TRK immunohistochemistry staining can assess the protein expression from NTRK gene fusions. A little is known about its utility in differentiated thyroid cancer samples from children, adolescents, and young adults patients.
Ana Clara Oliveira Tosta Telles   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing a social vulnerability index for antenatal care screening of risk for adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Social determinants of health influence maternal and perinatal outcomes, yet tools to operationalize these risks in clinical care remain scarce. We aimed to study social determinants in Brazilian pregnant women and develop a social vulnerability index (SVI) that could correlate with pregnancy and perinatal outcomes.
Gabriel Q. Rippel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐FODMAP diet for pediatric patients with disorders of gut‐brain interaction: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives The role of a low‐FODMAP diet in pediatric disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBIs), particularly irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional abdominal pain (FAP), is unclear. This review synthesized evidence on its efficacy in children and adolescents with IBS or FAP.
Pedro Henrique Silva de Oliveira Souza   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Chemical Compliance: A Critical Review Toward Microbiome‐Informed Ecological Exit Criteria for Bioremediated Soils

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chemical compliance remains the usual endpoint for closing contaminated‐soil remediation projects, although it does not establish recovery of soil function or the durability of the post‐treatment state. This critical review examines when microbiological evidence can contribute to ecological closure decisions.
Mariusz Cycoń
wiley   +1 more source

Remote Video Assessment of Ataxia via SARAhome: Correlation of Pose‐Derived Endpoints with Clinician Severity Ratings

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Remote assessment of ataxia is increasingly important for patient‐centered care and clinical research. SARAhome, a validated video‐based adaptation of the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA), enables self‐administration of key motor tasks at home.
Rabia Aziza   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of large language model-generated medical information on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence
BackgroundIdiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) information from AI-powered large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT-4 and Gemini 1.5 Pro is unexplored for quality, reliability, readability, and concordance with clinical guidelines.Research questionWhat ...
Iván Cherrez-Ojeda   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabis‐Based Oil for Pain and Other Non‐Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background There is a lack of treatments for non‐motor symptoms (NMS) in Parkinson's disease (PD). Objective To assess the safety and effectiveness of an oral Cannabis sativa L. extract on pain and other NMS of PD. Methods This phase II, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial evaluated a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 96 mg/ml) and Δ9 ...
Gabriel T. Kubota   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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