Results 51 to 60 of about 23,578 (252)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diurnal variations in the thickness of the inner bark of tree trunks in relation to xylem water potential and phloem turgor

open access: yesPlant-Environment Interactions, 2021
Why this research Matters The inner bark plays important roles in tree stems, including radial exchange of water with the xylem and translocation of carbohydrates.
Daniel Epron   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating properties of the cardiovascular system using innovative analysis algorithms based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited - Copyright @ 2012 Jia-Rong Yeh et al ...
Abbod, MF   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Studying in vivo dynamics of xylem-transported 11CO2 using positron emission tomography [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Respired CO2 in woody tissues can build up in the xylem and dissolve in the sap solution to be transported through the plant. From the sap, a fraction of the CO2 can either be radially diffuse to the atmosphere or be assimilated in chloroplasts present ...
Courtyn, Jan   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Direct method of transpiration control in plant production processes [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences
A brief review of devices and methods of functioning of sensors for direct control of transpiration phenomena, their advantages and disadvantages are given.
Grishin Alexander   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A preliminary synthesis of major scientific results during the SALSA program [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the primary results of the Semi-Arid Land-Surface-Atmosphere (SALSA) Program in the context of improvements to our overall understanding of hydrologic, ecologic, and atmospheric processes and their
Chehbouni, A   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Technobiological Pathways for High‐CO₂ Capture Using Micro‐/Macroalgae: Genetic Engineering, Process Automation, and Value‐Added Bioproducts

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have emerged as one of the most critical drivers of climate change; this is primarily due to high concentrations and long atmospheric life of carbon dioxide (CO2). For a significant amount of time, various biological processes such as microalgal cultivation, cyanobacterial systems, photosynthetic microorganisms ...
Sadhana Semwal, Harish Chandra Joshi
wiley   +1 more source

Lianas Significantly Reduce Tree Performance and Biomass Accumulation Across Tropical Forests: A Global Meta-Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2022
Lianas are a quintessential tropical plant growth-form; they are speciose and abundant in tropical forests worldwide. Lianas compete intensely with trees, reducing nearly all aspects of tree performance.
Sergio Estrada-Villegas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling from single-point sap velocity measurements to stand transpiration in a multi-species deciduous forest: uncertainty sources, stand structure effect, and future scenarios impacts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A major challenge in studies estimating stand water use in mixed-species forests is how to effectively scale data from individual trees to the stand.
Asbjornsen, Heidi   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Black Hole growth and AGN obscuration by instability-driven inflows in high-redshift disk galaxies fed by cold streams [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Disk galaxies at high redshift have been predicted to maintain high gas surface densities due to continuous feeding by intense cold streams leading to violent gravitational instability, transient features and giant clumps.
Bouché   +32 more
core   +4 more sources

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