Results 121 to 130 of about 169,719 (379)

Use machine learning to help identify possible sarcopenia cases in maintenance hemodialysis patients

BMC Nephrology, 2023
Background Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients often suffer from sarcopenia, which is strongly associated with their long-term mortality. The diagnosis and treatment of sarcopenia, especially possible sarcopenia for MHD patients are of great ...
Hualong Liao, Yujie Yang, Ying Zeng, Ying Qiu, Yang Chen, Linfang Zhu, Ping Fu, Fei Yan, Yu Chen, Huaihong Yuan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease: what have we learned so far?

JN. Journal of Nephrology (Milano. 1992), 2020
The term sarcopenia was first introduced in 1988 by Irwin Rosenberg to define a condition of muscle loss that occurs in the elderly. Since then, a broader definition comprising not only loss of muscle mass, but also loss of muscle strength and low ...
A. Sabatino, L. Cuppari, P. Stenvinkel, B. Lindholm, C. Avesani   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long‐Term Nutritional Benefits of Laparoscopic Pancreatoduodenectomy Over Open Surgery

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Minimally invasive laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) significantly improves long‐term nutritional outcomes compared to open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD). LPD patients demonstrated better preservation of muscle mass index (PMI) and a lower incidence of postoperative fatty liver.
Koki Kurahashi, Takayuki Anazawa, Kei Yamane, Kazuyuki Nagai, Satoshi Ishida, Satoshi Ogiso, Yoichiro Uchida, Takashi Ito, Takamichi Ishii, Etsuro Hatano   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxytocin is an age-specific circulating hormone that is necessary for muscle maintenance and regeneration. [PDF]

, 2014
The regenerative capacity of skeletal muscle declines with age. Previous studies suggest that this process can be reversed by exposure to young circulation; however, systemic age-specific factors responsible for this phenomenon are largely unknown.
Chen, Robert Y, Chooljian, Marc S, Conboy, Irina M, Cousin, Wendy, Elabd, Christian, Jiang, Kevin P, Kung, Sunny, Li, Ju, Upadhyayula, Pavan   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Stroke and Sarcopenia

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, 2020
to evaluate recent scientific research studies related to the changes in skeletal muscle after stroke and the presence of sarcopenia in stroke survivors to establish its incidence and effects on function.Recently published findings on stroke-related sarcopenia are limited.
Walter R. Frontera, Manuel F. Mas, Javier R. Gonzalez   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Essential Updates 2023/2024: Recent Advances of Multimodal Approach in Patients for Gastric Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gastric cancer remains a major global health burden, especially in East Asia. Recent years have brought significant advances in multimodal management, including surgery, perioperative chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and supportive care. This review summarizes key updates from 2023 to 2024, focusing on surgical innovations, perioperative systemic ...
Katsutoshi Shoda, Yoshihiko Kawaguchi, Suguru Maruyama, Daisuke Ichikawa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-related deficits in skeletal muscle recovery following disuse are associated with neuromuscular junction instability and ER stress, not impaired protein synthesis. [PDF]

, 2016
Age-related loss of muscle mass and strength can be accelerated by impaired recovery of muscle mass following a transient atrophic stimulus. The aim of this study was to identify the mechanisms underlying the attenuated recovery of muscle mass and ...
Baar, Keith, Baehr, Leslie M, Bodine, Sue C, De Sousa, Luis Gustavo, Marcotte, George, Marshall, Andrea G, West, Daniel WD   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Surgery for Older Cancer Patients: Cross‐Organ Review and Good Practice Statement by the Japanese Geriatric Oncology Guideline Committee

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We conducted a cross‐organ review of surgical outcomes in older cancer patients based on literature cited in Japanese clinical guidelines. This study summarizes postoperative complication rates and survival outcomes across five major cancer types. The findings aim to support the development of geriatric oncology surgical guidelines tailored to Japan's ...
Chie Tanaka, Takashi Ofuchi, Kiichiro Ninomiya, Daisuke Inoue, Ken Sugimoto, Keiko Murofushi, Toru Okuyama, Shigeaki Watanuki, Chiyo Imamura, Daisuke Sakai, Naomi Sakurai, Kiyotaka Watanabe, Kazuo Tamura, Toshiaki Saeki, Hiroshi Ishiguro   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reference Standards for Lean Mass Measures Using GE Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in Caucasian Adults

, 2017
Body composition assessments commonly focus predominantly on fat mass, however lean mass (LM) measurements also provide useful information regarding clinical and nutritional status.
Finch, Holmes W., Harber, Matthew P., Imboden, Mary T., Kaminsky, Leonard A., Swartz, Ann M.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Gait speed characteristics and Its spatiotemporal determinants in nursing home residents: A cross-sectional study [PDF]

, 2019
Fien, S ORCiD: 0000-0003-0181-5458BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Low and slowing gait speeds among nursing home residents are linked to a higher risk of disability, cognitive impairment, falls, and mortality.
Climstein, Mike, Fien, Samantha, Henwood, Timothy, Keogh, Justin William Leslie, Rathbone, Evelyne   +4 more
core   +2 more sources