Results 101 to 110 of about 2,043 (261)
Abstract The impact of three‐dimensional (3D) shortwave radiation on cloud condensate, size and lifetime is investigated using large‐eddy simulations coupled to an interactive land surface model (LSM). Results show 3D radiation produces higher cloud tops and greater cloud condensate than 1D radiation, resulting from larger downward shortwave fluxes ...
Xiaocong Wang, Yanjie Liu
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Observational constraints on the vertical microphysical evolution of mixed‐phase precipitation across the melting layer over the high‐altitude of southeastern Tibetan Plateau remain scarce. Using collocated two‐dimensional video disdrometer and Micro Rain Radar measurements in rainy seasons of 2022–2025, we characterize the vertical ...
Xin Xu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Recent studies reveal asymmetric land surface temperature (LST) responses to forest gain and loss, yet the role of underlying land cover conversions (LCC) remains unclear. Using three global land cover data sets (2001–2020), we quantify LST sensitivity to per unit forest loss and gain. Despite an overall warming caused by net forest cover loss,
Yuehan Yu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract We analyze and model ground deformation at Masaya volcano, Nicaragua, using Sentinel‐1 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) time series spanning January 2018–February 2024. Time series show the Masaya Central Reservoir (MCR) experienced ∼3 cm of line of sight (LOS) displacement away from the satellite north of the Santiago crater ...
E. Johnson, Y. C. Kim, C. Wauthier
wiley +1 more source
Assessing Dynamical Contributions to SWOT Sea Surface Height in an Internal Tide Hotspot
Abstract The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission has revealed high‐frequency sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) variability associated with internal gravity waves, yet comparison with in situ observations remains limited. Here, we analyze a mooring array beneath the swaths of SWOT Cal/Val south of New Caledonia, an internal tide (IT ...
Arne Bendinger +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Near‐space temperature is crucial for atmospheric dynamics and aerospace applications, yet data sets with refined vertical resolution remain scarce. We present the Atmospheric Spatio‐Temporal Reconstruction Network (AtmoST‐Net), which integrates high‐resolution SABER observations with dual‐source reanalysis, combining non‐uniform vertical ...
Huanwei Zhang, Yang He, Zheng Sheng
wiley +1 more source
Two Decades of Ross and Weddell Gyre Variability From Observations
Abstract The Weddell and Ross Gyres influence climate‐relevant processes including poleward heat transport, nutrient upwelling and carbon sequestration. However, long‐term tracking of changes to their circulation is limited by the sparsity of observations characteristic of the region.
Julia Neme +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Escalating climatic hazards have posed considerable challenges to urban resilience and sustainable development. By integrating national‐scale meteorological data, this research elucidates how urbanization reshapes the dry and hot extremes across China at various temporal scales and within a regional framework.
Hui Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Coastal marine heatwaves (MHWs) derived from satellite and blended sea surface temperature (SST) products often disagree, but the magnitude and drivers of this uncertainty remain poorly quantified. Using four daily SST products from 1982 to 2023, we quantify agreement at 9,946 global coastal points using two inter‐product intersection‐over ...
Wenjin Sun +4 more
wiley +1 more source

