Results 81 to 90 of about 62,255 (228)

Mapping Quantum Computing Techniques for NP‐Hard Problems in Operations Management and Operations Research

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 2, February 2026.
Quantum computing techniques such as Quantum Annealing and Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization are effectively solving NP‐hard problems in operations management and research, particularly in logistics, manufacturing, and finance. This study maps these applications to present a framework for future adoption across industries. ABSTRACT This study
Daniel Bouzon Nagem Assad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Counting workflow satisfiability with exclusion constraints based on backtracking tree-decomposition

open access: yesDianxin kexue, 2016
Workflow satisfiability(WS)concerns the issue of resource allocation under some access control policies. Counting all its solutions is advantaged to verify the robustness of a workflow to resource exceptions.
Zhinian ZHAI   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Formalization and Validation of Safety-Critical Requirements [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2010
The validation of requirements is a fundamental step in the development process of safety-critical systems. In safety critical applications such as aerospace, avionics and railways, the use of formal methods is of paramount importance both for ...
Alessandro Cimatti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complexity of the Guarded Two-Variable Fragment with Counting Quantifiers

open access: yes, 2006
We show that the finite satisfiability problem for the guarded two-variable fragment with counting quantifiers is in EXPTIME. The method employed also yields a simple proof of a result recently obtained by Y.
Pratt-Hartmann, Ian
core   +1 more source

Is Computing with Light All You Need? A Perspective on Codesign for Optical Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2026.
This perspective article considers what computations optical computing can and should enable. Focusing upon free‐space optical computing, it argues that a codesign approach whereby materials, devices, architectures, and algorithms are simultaneously optimized is needed.
Prasad P. Iyer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complexity results for modal logic with recursion via translations and tableaux [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science
This paper studies the complexity of classical modal logics and of their extension with fixed-point operators, using translations to transfer results across logics. In particular, we show several complexity results for multi-agent logics via translations
Luca Aceto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Developments in the Field of Production and Application of Multi‐Material Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Components: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 24, December 2025.
The utilization of direct energy deposition (DED)‐arc additive manufacturing processes in industrial applications is increasing, and these processes have the potential for multi‐material applications. This work provides a overview of the state of research in DED‐arc made functional graded structures, to establish a link to potential industrial ...
Kai Treutler, Volker Wesling
wiley   +1 more source

HyperLTL Satisfiability Is Highly Undecidable, HyperCTL$^*$ is Even Harder [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science
Temporal logics for the specification of information-flow properties are able to express relations between multiple executions of a system. The two most important such logics are HyperLTL and HyperCTL*, which generalise LTL and CTL* by trace ...
Marie Fortin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clustering in Hilbert space of a quantum optimization problem

open access: yes, 2017
The solution space of many classical optimization problems breaks up into clusters which are extensively distant from one another in the Hamming metric.
Hsu, B.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of System‐Model Mismatch in Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
This study investigates the robustness of Fourier ptychography microscope (FPM) reconstruction algorithms across various scenarios, each representing challenges encountered in practical FPM experiments, and deduces the extent to which FPM can provide diffraction‐limited resolution under the influence of various sources of error.
Tuo Yin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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