Results 71 to 80 of about 3,287 (213)

Novel insight into the origin of the growth dynamics of sauropod dinosaurs. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Sauropod dinosaurs include the largest terrestrial animals and are considered to have uninterrupted rapid rates of growth, which differs from their more basal relatives, which have a slower cyclical growth.
Ignacio Alejandro Cerda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs: the evolution of gigantism [PDF]

open access: yesBiological Reviews, 2010
The herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods were the largest terrestrial animals ever, surpassing the largest herbivorous mammals by an order of magnitude in body mass. Several evolutionary lineages among Sauropoda produced giants with body masses in excess of 50 metric tonnes by conservative estimates.
Sander, P M   +15 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Comparative cranial biomechanics reveal macroevolutionary trends in theropod dinosaurs, with emphasis on Tyrannosauroidea

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 11, Page 3036-3076, November 2026.
Abstract Tyrannosaurus is viewed as a model organism in vertebrate paleontology, with numerous studies analyzing its feeding biomechanics. Nonetheless, the evolution of this feeding performance has been under‐addressed in Tyrannosauroidea, especially in basal tyrannosauroids. Here we used muscle‐force reconstruction and finite element analysis (FEA) to
Evan Johnson‐Ransom   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Additional sauropod dinosaur material from the Callovian Oxford Clay Formation, Peterborough, UK: evidence for higher sauropod diversity [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2019
Four isolated sauropod axial elements from the Oxford Clay Formation (Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of Peterborough, UK, are described. Two associated posterior dorsal vertebrae show a dorsoventrally elongated centrum and short neural arch, and nutrient or
Femke M. Holwerda   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparative histological analysis of vertebrates reveals Triassic climate variability across southern Pangea

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 249, Issue 5, Page 989-1004, November 2026.
Bone tissues of Triassic taxa reveal life history signals consistent with climatic variation across southern Pangea, spanning present‐day Brazil, Argentina, Zimbabwe, and India. Slower growth patterns within the Zimbabwean assemblage suggest a comparatively more arid intracontinental environment than those closer to the coast. Artwork by Andrey Atuchin.
Valerie Trinidad   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dental Microwear Texture Analysis on Radular Teeth

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, Volume 13, Issue 19, 6 October 2026.
3D microwear textures reveal how gastropod radular teeth respond to controlled abrasive contact. Distinct surface signatures distinguish regular abrasion from fracture‐dominated material removal, showing how mineralized coatings, fibrous cores, and substrate properties jointly shape wear and failure in a biological scraping interface.
Wencke Krings   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Body Size Distribution of the Dinosaurs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
PMCID: PMC3526529This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are ...
David W E Hone   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Osteological correlates of the respiratory and vascular systems in the neural canals of Mesozoic ornithurines Ichthyornis and Janavis

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 10, Page 2725-2738, October 2026.
Abstract In birds, the neural canal houses a variety of anatomical structures including the spinal cord, meninges, spinal vasculature, and respiratory diverticula. Among these, paramedullary diverticula and the extradural dorsal spinal vein may leave behind osteological correlates in the form of pneumatic foramina and fossae, and a bilobed geometry of ...
Jessie Atterholt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basins and channels produced by the impact of sauropod feet.

open access: yes, 2013
A, short stretch of coast with evidence of much sauropod traffic; along the seaward margin two large basins, resembling shallow synclines, are separated by an eroded area resembling a minor anticline.
Tony Thulborn (321160)
core   +1 more source

The Habitat of the Sauropod Dinosaurs [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Geology, 1918
In the study of the sauropod dinosaurs which has been carried on by the writer for a number of years under the direction of Professor H. F. Osborn in connection with the preparation of the latter's monograph on these reptiles, some problems have presented themselves upon which a study of the habitat, or immediate environment, has a bearing. The course,
openaire   +1 more source

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