Analysis of xyloglucan metabolism mutants highlights the prominent role of xylose cleavage in seed dormancy. [PDF]
SUMMARY Seed dormancy is an adaptive trait that delays germination until environmental conditions become favorable for seedling survival and growth. Germination has been shown to depend on the mechanical resistance strength of the covering layers (testa and endosperm) that counteracts the growth force of the embryo. Cell wall remodeling is essential in
Suzuki H +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Patterns of Technical Variation in Chimpanzee Termite Fishing Behavior in Mbam and Djerem National Park, Cameroon. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Chimpanzees exhibit considerable inter‐ and intra‐community variation in cognitively complex tool use behaviors, often attributed to social, genetic, and environmental factors. Termite fishing is a well‐documented chimpanzee tool‐using behavior that has been the subject of comparative research exploring behavioral variation between chimpanzee ...
Andres-Bray TC +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Assessment of Vegetation Habitat Types and Characteristics of Potential Nesting Trees for White-Backed Vultures (<i>Gyps africanus</i>) in Kempiana and Manyeleti Nature Reserves, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. [PDF]
The study revealed that Scavenger Vultures (Gyps africanus) prefer to nest in mixed forests with grass rather than in grasslands, bare ground, or built‐up environments. They also choose tall, wide trees. These results confirm that these vultures do not choose their nesting trees at random, but according to specific criteria.
Hounnouvi FEK +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Abstract The common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) is a driver of ecological processes in African savannah aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Recent studies have highlighted the ecological impacts of hippos in these systems; however, these lack behavioural data to contextualise their ecological inputs.
Camille J. A. Fritsch +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Tax and governance in rural areas: The implications of inefficient tax collection
Abstract While there has been increasing policy attention on broadening tax bases in low‐income countries, taxing citizens in rural areas often leads to neither revenue gains nor stronger accountability outcomes. Through case studies of Sierra Leone and Togo, we demonstrate that revenue collection in rural areas is highly inefficient, leading to little,
Vanessa van den Boogaard, Rachel Beach
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used to assess the vegetation of an ecosystem. This report presents three data sets from UAVs used on a savannah‐type ecosystem in Senegal. Two data sets contain an orthomosaic and a surface and terrain digital model (UAV outputs), along with associated field measurements on the tree and herbaceous ...
Simon Taugourdeau +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Mitigating climate change requires us to constrain combustion in a double sense: decreasing both the use of fossil fuels and the flammability of the biosphere. Fire management by Indigenous peoples in Australia's northern savannas has been presented as a solution to offset the former and assist with the latter, leading to the foundation of a ...
Timothy Neale
wiley +1 more source
An An accurate molecular method to sex elephants using PCR amplification of Amelogenin gene
The use of molecular methods to identify the sex of elephants from non-invasive samples is essential for studies of population dynamics and population genetics.
George Lohay
doaj +1 more source
Evolution des flores et de la végétation Tertiaires en Afrique, au nord de PEquateur
La repartition de la flore Tertiaire en Afrique, três différente de l’actuelle, se comprend si on tient compte de deux facteurs essentiels: la regression des mers épicontinentales vers le nord et la dérive du continent africain.
E. Boureau +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Incidence d’helminthoses chez le buffle d’eau en Amazonie orientale, Brésil
L'incidence des nématodes gastro-intestinaux a été étudiée sur trois groupes de veaux buffles d'eau (A, B, C) par le comptage des oeufs par gramme de fèces (OPG), par l'examen post-mortem et par l'identification des larves infestantes (L3) dans le ...
Hugo Didonet Láu
doaj +1 more source

