Recent Advances in Top‐Down Proteomics for Single‐Cell Research
ABSTRACT Individual cells have distinctive molecular characteristics, including biologically relevant proteoforms. Although single‐cell (SC) molecular omics offer unprecedented insights into cellular heterogeneity and function, the characterization of proteoforms in SCs remains an uncharted territory.
Jake A. Melby, Pei Su, Fabio P. Gomes
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Efficient FPGA implementation of polar codes-based information reconciliation for quantum key distribution. [PDF]
Liao L +10 more
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Advances in GPCRs Associated With Wnt Signaling Within the Auditory System
ABSTRACT G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) that interact with the Wnt signaling pathway are pivotal for auditory system homeostasis, as they orchestrate inner ear development, hair cell (HC) regeneration, and hearing preservation. Frizzled (FZD) receptors, the core Wnt‐related GPCRs, bind Wnt ligands and co‐receptors (e.g., LRP5/6) to activate both ...
Liang Wang +3 more
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CMAISE: Establishing the Longitudinal Multi‐Omics Cohort for Sepsis Precision Medicine
ABSTRACT Sepsis remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide due to its profound biological heterogeneity. While multi‐omics approaches offer promise for precision medicine, existing datasets often lack longitudinal granularity or comprehensive clinical integration. We present the Chinese Multi‐omics Advances In Sepsis (CMAISE) cohort, a prospective,
Jie Yang +36 more
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Polar Coding and Early SIC Decoding for Uplink Heterogeneous NOMA. [PDF]
Wu CJ, Lin CY, Huang YC.
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Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Molecular Staging, Risk Factors, Therapeutics, and Emerging Trends
The heterogeneous landscape of DPN can be unified through a tripartite pathogenic model encompassing progressive stages of metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and overt neuronal damage. Within this framework, six clinical subtypes were identified, namely, hyperglycemia‐driven, dyslipidemia‐driven, inflammation‐driven, dysvascularity‐driven ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Mingze Tang
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Shared and Unique Connectivity Signatures of Reading and Language Deficits. [PDF]
Daucourt MC +5 more
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Inflammation, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular stress signals (e.g., hemodynamic shear, oxidized lipids, and ischemia) act on endothelial and immune cells to activate and amplify inflammation through NF‐κB, the NLRP3 inflammasome, and JAK/STAT signaling, inducing proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines (IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α, and CCL2) and self‐amplifying circuits; clinically, inflammatory
Dezhi Guo +8 more
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Spatially global effects of feature-based attention in functional subdivisions of human subcortical nuclei. [PDF]
Lin W +6 more
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Tree canopy height is a key indicator of forest biomass and structure, yet accurate mapping across the Amazon remains challenging. Here, we generated a canopy height map of the Amazon forest at ~4.8 m resolution using Planet NICFI imagery and a deep learning U‐Net model trained with airborne LiDAR data.
Fabien H. Wagner +21 more
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