Results 61 to 70 of about 63,163 (254)

Diagnostic analytics of electricity tariff design in Nepal

open access: yesEnergy Conversion and Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Nepal's electricity sector operates under a monopsony, with government entities dominating generation, transmission, and distribution. This market structure suppresses competition, leading to inherent challenges in establishing fair and efficient electricity tariff systems.
Prashant Kandel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiterminal High‐Voltage Direct Current Projects: A Comprehensive Assessment and Future Prospects

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiterminal high‐voltage direct current (MT‐HVDC) systems are an important part of modern power systems, addressing the need for bulk power delivery and efficient renewable energy integration. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in MT‐HVDC technology, including launched projects and ongoing initiatives.
Mohammad Hossein Mousavi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Securing the Participation of Safety-Critical SCADA Systems in the Industrial Internet of Things [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In the past, industrial control systems were ‘air gapped’ and isolated from more conventional networks. They used specialist protocols, such as Modbus, that are very different from TCP/IP.
Johnson, Chris
core  

Two‐Step Clustering‐Based Equivalent Modeling of Large‐Scale Wind Farms for Enhanced Primary Frequency Regulation

open access: yesWind Energy, Volume 29, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT The focus on wind power frequency regulation has largely been on individual wind farms, which presents challenges in meeting the coordinated operation needs of multiple stations within large‐scale installations. To address issues of model simplification and accuracy, we propose a large‐scale wind farm equivalent modeling method based on ...
Hongchun Shu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Computations of a Security Index for False Data Attacks in Power Networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The resilience of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems for electric power networks for certain cyber-attacks is considered. We analyze the vulnerability of the measurement system to false data attack on communicated measurements.
Hendrickx, Julien M.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Modal Analysis of Water Distribution Systems With the Elastic Water Column Model

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract This paper presents a modal and participation factor (PF) analysis of water distribution systems (WDSs) using the elastic water column model (EWCM). Modal analysis, widely used in other engineering fields, is adapted here to characterize the dynamic behavior of WDSs under transient conditions. By linearizing the EWCM around an operating point,
Morteza Imani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The physicochemical and antioxidant properties of double-boiled kelulut honey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Kelulut honey is a unique Malaysian food that has beneficial components and high potential in many health aspects. In commercial processing plant, honey is usually subjected to thermal treatment, where its quality is compromised due to unstable and ...
A. Rahman, Nur Atikah
core  

Enhancing Energy Efficiency in the Wood Furniture Sector Through Industry 4.0: Real‐Time Implementation and Case Study

open access: yesEnergy Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2026.
An Industry 4.0‐enabled system integrates smart sensors, augmented reality, and AI‐driven energy management to optimize heating and drying in wood furniture manufacturing. Tested in a Québec small and medium‐sized enterprise workshop, it maintains thermal comfort and material quality while reducing propane use by 86%.
Mohamed Haddouche   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Grid Control Attack Defense Based on Semantic Analysis in Industrial Control Operation and Maintenance

open access: yesZhongguo dianli, 2020
To reduce the threat of control-related attacks on the smart grid, a semantic analysis framework is proposed in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system, in which the smart grid information and physical industrial control equipment are ...
Jianzhong MA, Kaibo HU, Lifeng YU
doaj   +1 more source

On Ladder Logic Bombs in Industrial Control Systems

open access: yes, 2017
In industrial control systems, devices such as Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are commonly used to directly interact with sensors and actuators, and perform local automatic control. PLCs run software on two different layers: a) firmware (i.e.
D-Y Kim   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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