Results 11 to 20 of about 6,947 (218)

Heterotic reduction of Courant algebroid connections and Einstein–Hilbert actions

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2016
We discuss Levi-Civita connections on Courant algebroids. We define an appropriate generalization of the curvature tensor and compute the corresponding scalar curvatures in the exact and heterotic case, leading to generalized (bosonic) Einstein–Hilbert ...
Branislav Jurčo, Jan Vysoký
doaj   +1 more source

Two dimensional kinematic surfaces with constant scalar curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski 7-space

open access: yesNonlinear Engineering, 2017
In this paper we analyzed the problem of studying locally the scalar curvature S of the two dimensional kinematic surfaces obtained by the homothetic motion of a helix in Lorentz-Minkowski space E17 $\text{E}^7_1$ .
Solouma E. M., Wageeda M. M.
doaj   +1 more source

Scalar Curvature via Local Extent

open access: yesAnalysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces, 2018
We give a metric characterization of the scalar curvature of a smooth Riemannian manifold, analyzing the maximal distance between (n + 1) points in infinitesimally small neighborhoods of a point.
Veronelli Giona
doaj   +1 more source

Constraints on primordial curvature spectrum from primordial black holes and scalar-induced gravitational waves

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
The observational data of primordial black holes and scalar-induced gravitational waves can constrain the primordial curvature perturbation at small scales. We parameterize the primordial curvature perturbation by a broken power law form and find that it
Zhu Yi, Qin Fei
doaj   +1 more source

Black Holes have Intrinsic Scalar Curvature

open access: yesReports in Advances of Physical Sciences, 2023
The scalar curvature R is invariant under isometric symmetries (distance invariance) associated with metric spaces. Gravitational Riemannian manifolds are metric spaces.
P. D. Morley
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic problems of the gravitational baryogenesis

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2017
Modification of gravity due to the curvature dependent term in the gravitational baryogenesis scenario is considered. It is shown that this term leads to the fourth order differential equation of motion for the curvature scalar instead of the algebraic ...
E.V. Arbuzova, A.D. Dolgov
doaj   +1 more source

Derivative couplings in gravitational production in the early universe

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
Gravitational particle production in the early universe is due to the coupling of matter fields to curvature. This coupling may include derivative terms that modify the kinetic term.
Daniel E. Borrajo Gutiérrez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Scalar curvature and entanglement of the Gaussian state manifold in de Sitter spacetime

open access: yesNuclear Physics B
The Hilbert-Schmidt measure is a useful geometric tool used to investigate the properties on the manifold of mixed Gaussian states in multimode continuous variable quantum systems.
Mohamed Amazioug, Mohammed Daoud
doaj   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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