Results 41 to 50 of about 323 (152)

Scalar Implicature and Local Pragmatics [PDF]

open access: yesMind & Language, 2009
Abstract: The Gricean theory of conversational implicature has always been plagued by data suggesting that what would seem to be conversational inferences may occur within the scope of operators likebelieve, for example; which for bona fide implicatures should be an impossibility. Concentrating my attention on scalar implicatures, I argue that, for the
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Alternatives in Language

open access: yesFrontiers in Communication, 2021
In this review we provide a discussion of the concept of alternatives and its role in linguistic and psycholinguistic theorizing in the context of the contributions that have appeared in the Frontiers Research Topic The Role of Alternatives in Language ...
Sophie Repp, Katharina Spalek
doaj   +1 more source

Embedded implicatures observed: a comment on Geurts and Pouscoulous (2009)

open access: yesSemantics and Pragmatics, 2010
Conventionalist theories of scalar implicature differ from other accounts in that they predict strengthening of embedded scalar terms. Geurts and Pouscoulous (2009) argue that experimental support for this prediction is largely based on sentence ...
Charles Clifton, Chad Dube
doaj   +1 more source

Relevance without existence: Experimenting on blind implicatures with empty domains

open access: yesGlossa
The present paper presents experimental evidence confirming that contextually mismatching scalar implicatures can be generated even when quantifiers range over empty domains.
Maria Buyko   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Adjectival polarity and the processing of scalar inferences

open access: yesGlossa, 2021
In a seminal study, Bott & Noveck (2004) found that the computation of the scalar inference of ‘some’ implying ‘not all’ was associated with increased sentence verification times, suggesting a processing cost. Recently, van Tiel and colleagues (2019b)
Bob van Tiel, Elizabeth Pankratz
doaj   +2 more sources

GAME THEORY AND SCALAR IMPLICATURES [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Perspectives, 2013
Much of philosophy of language and linguistics is concerned with showing what is special about language. One of Grice’s (1967/1989) contributions, against this tendency, was to treat speech as a form of rational activity, subject to the same sorts of norms and expectations that apply to all such activity.
openaire   +2 more sources

How speaker cooperation and knowledge prime scalar implicatures

open access: yesLanguage and Cognition
Pragmatic theories generally agree that the derivation of implicit meaning depends on the assumption that the speaker is cooperative and knowledgeable, as well as the contextual relevance of the implicature.
Anna Teresa Porrini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complexity vs. salience of alternatives in implicature: A cross-linguistic investigation

open access: yesGlossa Psycholinguistics, 2022
Scalar implicature depends on the activation of alternatives. For instance, in English, finger implicates 'not thumb', suggesting that thumb is an activated alternative. Is this because it is more specific (Quantity) and equally short (Manner)?
Danielle Dionne, Elizabeth Coppock
doaj   +1 more source

Scalar Implicatures

open access: yes, 2019
Scalar implicatures have enjoyed the status of one of the most researched topics in both theoretical and experimental pragmatics in recent years. This Research Topic presents new developments in studying the comprehension, as well as the production of scalar inferences, suggests new testing paradigms that trigger important discussions about the ...
  +5 more sources

Scalar alternative activation for implicature processing: a lexical decision study with antonyms and negation

open access: yesLanguage and Cognition
Scalar words such as warm may give rise to inferences such as warm but not hot. Under standard accounts, such scalar implicatures are derived by negating stronger alternatives.
Radim Lacina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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