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The neural computation of scalar implicature [PDF]

open access: yesLanguage, Cognition and Neuroscience, 2014
Language comprehension involves not only constructing the literal meaning of a sentence but also going beyond the literal meaning to infer what was meant but not said. One widely-studied test case is scalar implicature: The inference that, e.g., Sally ate some of the cookies implies she did not eat all of them.
Hartshorne, Joshua   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Conversational Implicatures (and How to Spot Them) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In everyday conversations we often convey information that goes above and beyond what we strictly speaking say: exaggeration and irony are obvious examples. H.P.
Blome-Tillmann, Michael
core   +1 more source

Upper-Bounded Scalars and Argumentation-in-Language Theory

open access: yesAnglophonia, 2019
Scalar implicatures, such as the ‘not all’-implicature attached to “some”, have been at the center of debates on the semantics-pragmatics interface ever since Horn (1972).
Laura Devlesschouwer
doaj   +1 more source

Number-neutral bare plurals and the multiplicity implicature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Bare plurals (dogs) behave in ways that quantified plurals (some dogs) do not. For instance, while the sentence John owns dogs implies that John owns more than one dog, its negation John does not own dogs does not mean "John does not own more than one ...
Zweig, E.
core   +4 more sources

Universal Implicatures and Free Choice Effects: Experimental Data

open access: yesSemantics and Pragmatics, 2009
Universal inferences like (i) have been taken as evidence for a local/syntactic treatment of scalar implicatures (i.e. theories where the enrichment of "some" into "some but not all" can happen sub-sententially): (i) Everybody read some of the ...
Emmanuel Chemla
doaj   +1 more source

Some , And Possibly All, Scalar Inferences Are Not Delayed: Evidence For Immediate Pragmatic Enrichment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Scalar inferences are commonly generated when a speaker uses a weaker expression rather than a stronger alternative, e.g., John ate some of the apples implies that he did not eat them all. This article describes a visual-world study investigating how and
Agresti   +47 more
core   +2 more sources

The effect of negative polarity items on inference verification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The scalar approach to negative polarity item (NPI) licensing assumes that NPIs are allowable in contexts in which the introduction of the NPI leads to proposition strengthening (e.g., Kadmon & Landman 1993, Krifka 1995, Lahiri 1997 ...
Bott, Lewis   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Embedded scalars

open access: yesSemantics and Pragmatics, 2013
For over a decade, the interpretation of scalar expressions under embedding has been a much debated issue, with proposed accounts ranging from strictly pragmatic, on one end of the spectrum, to lexico-syntactic, on the other.
Bart Geurts, Bob van Tiel
doaj   +1 more source

Scalar properties of negative polarity superlatives

open access: yesBorealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics, 2020
Most theories agree that polarity sensitivity must be related to scalarity one way or another. Superlatives are a good example of this, since their “endpoint nature” allows for them to be in negative contexts with a quantitative interpretation.
Ulises Delgado
doaj   +1 more source

Another argument for embedded scalar implicatures based on oddness in downward entailing environments

open access: yesSemantics and Pragmatics, 2011
In Magri 2009a, I argue that a sentence such as '#Some Italians come from a warm country' sounds odd because it triggers the scalar implicature that not all Italians come from a warm country, which mismatches with the piece of common knowledge that all ...
Giorgio Magri
doaj   +1 more source

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