Results 151 to 160 of about 758,831 (346)

Differential evolution-based neural architecture search for brain vessel segmentation

Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2023
Brain vasculature analysis is critical in developing novel treatment targets for neurodegenerative diseases. Such an accurate analysis cannot be performed manually but requires a semi-automated or fully-automated approach.
Zeki Kuş, Berna Kiraz, Tuğçe Koçak Göksu, Musa Aydın, Esra Özkan, Atay Vural, Alper Kiraz, Burhanettin Can   +7 more
doaj  

Scaling Model Checking for Neural Network Analysis via State-Space Reduction and Input Segmentation

, 2023
Mahum Naseer, Osman Hasan, Muhammad Shafique   +2 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Histone Deacetylase 6 Brain PET in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis‐Frontotemporal Spectrum Disorder

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective [18F]EKZ‐001 is a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer targeting histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), an enzyme responsible for intracellular transport and clearance of misfolded proteins. HDAC6 modulation is a promising treatment strategy in neurodegenerative disorders, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Greet Vanderlinden, Charles Carron, Donatienne Van Weehaeghe, Joke De Vocht, Fouke Ombelet, Pegah Masrori, Caro De Weerdt, Rebecca E. James, Lauren T. Evans, Frederick A. Schroeder, Jacob M. Hooker, Michel Koole, Janice E. Kranz, Tonya M. Gilbert, Philip Van Damme, Koen Van Laere   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive GridMap Building Algorithm for Mobile Robot Based on Multiway Tree

MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018
In order to solve the problem that uniform grid map occupies large storage space in the process of large-scale map creation, a new adaptive grid map building algorithm based on multiway tree is proposed.
Zhou Jing, Ruan Xiaogang, Dong Pengfei, Zhang Jingjing   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclei‐Specific Amygdala Enlargement Is Linked to Psychiatric Comorbidities in Drug‐Resistant Focal Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amygdala enlargement has been the subject of controversial studies regarding its significance in terms of pathogenicity both in epilepsy and in psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and post‐traumatic stress disorder.
Hélène Mourre, Julia Makhalova, Lisa Soncin, Elodie Garnier, Hugo Dary, Arnaud Le Troter, Roy A. M. Haast, Benoit Testud, Marie Arthuis, Samuel Medina Villalon, Stanislas Lagarde, Francesca Pizzo, Christian Bénar, Jean‐Philippe Ranjeva, Maxime Guye, Fabrice Bartolomei   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flow-free Video Object Segmentation [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
Segmenting foreground object from a video is a challenging task because of the large deformations of the objects, occlusions, and background clutter. In this paper, we propose a frame-by-frame but computationally efficient approach for video object segmentation by clustering visually similar generic object segments throughout the video.
arxiv  

USE: Universal Segment Embeddings for Open-Vocabulary Image Segmentation [PDF]

arXiv
The open-vocabulary image segmentation task involves partitioning images into semantically meaningful segments and classifying them with flexible text-defined categories. The recent vision-based foundation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) have shown superior performance in generating class-agnostic image segments.
arxiv  

Brain Characteristics in Patients With Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody‐Associated Disorder by 7.0 Tesla MRI

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disease (MOGAD) can radiographically mimic multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). The disease hallmarks cortical lesion, central vein sign (CVS) and paramagnetic rim lesions identified in MS have not yet been comprehensively investigated in ...
Lei Su, Joseph Kuchling, Chenyang Gao, Thoralf Niendorf, Carsten Finke, Zhe Zhang, Ai Guo, Jing Jing, De‐Cai Tian, Yu‐Jing Li, Mengting Zhang, Xiaoyu Shi, Xinyao Liu, Huabing Wang, Yaou Liu, Claudia Chien, Michael Levy, Yunyun Duan, Friedemann Paul, Fu‐Dong Shi   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

SARS‐CoV‐2 Is Linked to Brain Volume Loss in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The impact of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection on brain and spinal cord pathology in patients with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) remains unclear. We aimed to describe changes in brain lesion activity and brain and spinal cord volumes following SARS‐CoV‐2 infection.
Tomas Uher, Dominika Stastna, Ingrid Menkyova, Vaclav Capek, Jiri Lindner, Petra Nytrova, Jan Krasensky, Eliza Varju, Miguel D'haeseleer, Eva Kubala Havrdova, Dana Horakova, Manuela Vaneckova, Niels Bergsland   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review on Recent Deep Learning-Based Semantic Segmentation for Urban Greenness Measurement

Sensors
Accurate urban green space (UGS) measurement has become crucial for landscape analysis. This paper reviews the recent technological breakthroughs in deep learning (DL)-based semantic segmentation, emphasizing efficient landscape analysis, and integrating
Doo Hong Lee, Hye Yeon Park, Joonwhoan Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source