Results 91 to 100 of about 37,131 (309)

The geometry of gauged (super)conformal mechanics

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
Motivated by recently explored examples, we undertake a systematic study of conformal invariance in one-dimensional sigma models where an isometry group has been gauged.
Delaram Mirfendereski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable Reconfiguration of Hybrid 4D Chiral Metamaterials via Mechanical and Thermal Stimuli

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A class of hybrid chiral mechanical metamaterials is designed to achieve programmable reconfiguration through soft networks, hinges, and bilayer joints integrated with rigid units. Responsive to mechanical and thermal stimuli, these structures exhibit large volume changes, tunable deformation pathways, and both positive and negative thermal expansion ...
Yunyao Jiang, Siyao Liu, Yaning Li
wiley   +1 more source

RG flows and stability in defect field theories

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We investigate defects in scalar field theories in four and six dimensions in a double-scaling (semiclassical) limit, where bulk loops are suppressed and quantum effects come from the defect coupling. We compute β-functions up to four loops and find that
I. Carreño Bolla   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conformal symmetry in non-local field theories

open access: yes, 2011
We have shown that a particular class of non-local free field theory has conformal symmetry in arbitrary dimensions. Using the local field theory counterpart of this class, we have found the Noether currents and Ward identities of the translation ...
A Cappelli   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Possible Central Extensions of Non-Relativistic Conformal Algebras in 1+1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We investigate possibility of central extension for non-relativistic conformal algebras in 1+1 dimension. Three different forms of charges can be suggested.
Hosseiny, Ali
core   +1 more source

Scale Invariance with a Universal Minimal Length Scale in Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
At the heart of the issue of quantizing general relativity lies the puzzling question of defining a version of space-time diffeomorphisms compatible with the Planck length $\ell_{P}$.
J. B. Achour, E. Livine
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Removing Homocoupling Defects in Alkoxy/Alkyl‐PBTTT Enhances Polymer:Fullerene Co‐Crystal Formation and Stability

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
PBTTT‐OR‐R, a C14‐alkoxy/alkyl‐PBTTT polymer derivative, is of substantial interest for optoelectronics due to its specific fullerene intercalation behavior and enhanced charge‐transfer absorption. Comparing this polymer with (S) and without (O) homocoupling defects reveals that PBTTT‐OR‐R(O) forms stable co‐crystals with PC61BM, while PBTTT‐OR‐R(S ...
Zhen Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fermions in boundary conformal field theory: crossing symmetry and E-expansion

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We use the equations of motion in combination with crossing symmetry to constrain the properties of interacting fermionic boundary conformal field theories.
Christopher P. Herzog, Vladimir Schaub
doaj   +1 more source

Ageing, dynamical scaling and conformal invariance

open access: yes, 2003
Building on an analogy with conformal invariance, local scale transformations consistent with dynamical scaling are constructed. Two types of local scale invariance are found which act as dynamical space-time symmetries of certain non-local free field ...
Diehl H. W.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Field Theory on Newton-Cartan Backgrounds and Symmetries of the Lifshitz Vacuum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Holography for Lifshitz space-times corresponds to dual field theories on a fixed torsional Newton-Cartan (TNC) background. We examine the coupling of non-relativistic field theories to TNC backgrounds and uncover a novel mechanism by which a global U(1)
Hartong, Jelle   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

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