Results 321 to 330 of about 9,460,007 (367)

s1: Simple test-time scaling

Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Test-time scaling is a promising new approach to language modeling that uses extra test-time compute to improve performance. Recently, OpenAI's o1 model showed this capability but did not publicly share its methodology, leading to many replication ...
Niklas Muennighoff, Zitong Yang, Weijia Shi, Xiang Lisa Li, Fei-Fei Li, Hanna Hajishirzi, Luke S. Zettlemoyer, Percy Liang, Emmanuel J. Candès, Tatsunori Hashimoto   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A NEW SCALE FOR THE MANIC-DEPRESSIVENESS SCALE

Psychological Reports, 2003
In a sample of 503 undergraduates, a newly proposed subscale for the Manic–Depressiveness Scale is more strongly associated with depression scores than with manic scores.
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On Measurement, Scale, and Scaling

Water Resources Research, 1986
The relationships between measurement, scale, and scaling are discussed and analyzed in detail. It is pointed out that only certain fundamental properties can be measured and that these properties do not include constitutive variables. The interrelationships between scale and measurement are shown to manifest themselves in two types of heterogeneity ...
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Scaling

Oxford Scholarship Online, 2018
Scaling appears practically everywhere in science; it basically quantifies how the properties or shapes of an object change with the scale of the object. Scaling laws are always associated with power laws.
S. Thurner, R. Hanel, Peter Klimekl
semanticscholar   +1 more source

To scale or not to scale: McCarthy and Wood revisited

Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1997
We dispute McCarthy and Wood's (1985) claim that some form of scaling should be applied routinely to ERP data before determining differences in scalp distributions between conditions (or groups). Their simulation study involved assumptions about the nature of the variability within each condition, most significantly that the standard deviations are ...
A R, Haig, E, Gordon, S, Hook
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Ultrasonic scaling

Australian Dental Journal, 1974
Abstract— A review of the uses and limitations of ultrasonic scaling is presented. Two instruments are described and procedures to be followed in the use of the method are given.
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Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

arXiv.org
Language model pretraining with next token prediction has proved effective for scaling compute but is limited to the amount of available training data.
Kimi Team, Angang Du, Bofei Gao, Bowei Xing, Changjiu Jiang, Cheng Chen, Cheng Li, Chenjun Xiao, Chenzhuang Du, Chonghua Liao, Chuning Tang, Congcong Wang, Dehao Zhang, Enming Yuan, Enzhe Lu, Feng Tang, Flood Sung, Guangda Wei, Guokun Lai, Haiqing Guo, Han Zhu, Haochen Ding, Hao-Xing Hu, Haoming Yang, Hao Zhang, Haotian Yao, Hao-Dong Zhao, Haoyu Lu, Haoze Li, Haozhen Yu, Hongcheng Gao, Huabin Zheng, Huan Yuan, Jia Chen, Jia-Xing Guo, Jianling Su, Jianzhou Wang, Jie Zhao, Jin Zhang, Jingyuan Liu, Junjie Yan, Junyan Wu, Li-Na Shi, Li-Tao Ye, Long Yu, Meng-xiao Dong, Neo Y. Zhang, Ningchen Ma, Qi Pan, Qucheng Gong, Shaowei Liu, Shen Ma, Shu-Yan Wei, Sihan Cao, Si-Da Huang, Tao Jiang, Wei-Wei Gao, Weiming Xiong, Weiran He, Weixiao Huang, Wenhao Wu, Wen He, Xian-sen Wei, Xian-Xian Jia, Xingzhe Wu, Xinran Xu, Xinxing Zu, Xinyu Zhou, Xue-biao Pan, Y. Charles, Yang Li, Yan-Ling Hu, Yangyang Liu, Yanru Chen, Ye-Jia Wang, Yibo Liu, Yidao Qin, Yifeng Liu, Yingbo Yang, Yiping Bao, Yulun Du, Yuxin Wu, Yuzhi Wang, Zaida Zhou, Zhaoji Wang, Zhaowei Li, Zhengxin Zhu, Zheng Zhang, Zhexu Wang, Zhilin Yang, Zhiqi Huang, Zihao Huang, Ziya Xu, Zonghan Yang   +93 more
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CONCEPTS OF SCALE AND SCALING

2006
The relationship between pattern and process is of great interest in all natural and social sciences, and scale is an integral part of this relationship. It is now well documented that biophysical and socioeconomic patterns and processes operate on a wide range of spatial and temporal scales.
JIANGUO WU, HARBIN LI
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Parametric Equivalence Scales and Scale Relativities

The Economic Journal, 1994
We respond to Banks and Johnson's (1994) Comment on Coulter et al. (1992) drawing on a more general discussion of parametric equivalence scale and scale relativity issues and new empirical results. We show that criticisms of our earlier work are unfounded.
Jenkins, Stephen P, Cowell, Frank A
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Scaling functions and scaling exponents in turbulence

Physical Review E, 1993
We extend the recent work of Sirovich, Smith, and Yakhot (unpublished) and obtain for structure functions of arbitrary order an expression that is uniformly valid for the dissipation as well as the inertial range of scales. We compare the expression with experimental data obtained in a moderate-Reynolds-number turbulent boundary layer and find good ...
, Stolovitzky, , Sreenivasan, , Juneja
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