Results 41 to 50 of about 3,449,394 (355)

A note on equivalences between various mixing scales [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
In this note, we provide with a simple example to show a defect in the definition of the geometric mixing scale, and then introduce an improved scale, called as the strong geometric mixing scale. The main theorem in this note is the equivalence between geometric mixing scale, strong geometric mixing scale and functional mixing scale, in the sense of ...
arxiv  

Geometry of River Networks I: Scaling, Fluctuations, and Deviations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
This article is the first in a series of three papers investigating the detailed geometry of river networks. Large-scale river networks mark an important class of two-dimensional branching networks, being not only of intrinsic interest but also a ...
A. E. Scheidegger   +62 more
core   +2 more sources

A Fractal Perspective on Scale in Geography

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2016
Scale is a fundamental concept that has attracted persistent attention in geography literature over the past several decades. However, it creates enormous confusion and frustration, particularly in the context of geographic information science, because ...
Bin Jiang, S. Anders Brandt
doaj   +1 more source

Tomography of scaling [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of The Royal Society Interface, 2019
Scaling describes how a given quantity Y that characterizes a system varies with its size P . For most complex systems, it is of the form Y ∼ P β
openaire   +6 more sources

Optimization of the Sequence of Washing Reverse Osmosis Membranes Used for Seawater Desalination [PDF]

open access: yesChemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly, 2017
Seawater contains a number of organic and inorganic components that cause fouling of membranes when subjected to a process of reverse osmosis desalination. This fouling is one of the most important problems in the management of desalination plants, as it
S. Gutierrez-Ruiz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capturing and Characterizing Human Activities Using Building Locations in America

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2019
Capturing and characterizing collective human activities in a geographic space have become much easier than ever before in the big era. In the past few decades it has been difficult to acquire the spatiotemporal information of human beings. Thanks to the
Zheng Ren, Bin Jiang, Stefan Seipel
doaj   +1 more source

A methodology to characterize the energy transfer and inter-scale transport of coherent structures using mode decomposition [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
A methodology is developed to quantify the transfer and transport of kinetic energy of specific scales associated with coherent structures. Coherent motions are characterized by the triple decomposition of a multi-scale flow and used to define mean, coherent, and random kinetic energy.
arxiv  

Characterization of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) in breast epithelial proliferation and morphogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Estrogen (17β-estradiol, E2) plays an important role in regulating an array of functions in both male and female reproductive physiology. In the mammary gland, E2-induced proliferation, ductal outgrowth and subsequent branching morphogenesis is required ...
Scaling, Allison
core   +1 more source

Effects of chronic browsing on life‐history traits of an irruptive large herbivore population

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
This study aimed to determine the relationship between diet quality, body mass, and size (hind foot length), and female reproduction and sought to identify the mechanism by which high density under severe food limitations is maintained. Our results demonstrated that sika deer introduced to Nakanoshima Island have maintained high densities through high ...
Koichi Kaji   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are boys more vulnerable to stunting? Examining risk factors, differential sensitivity, and measurement issues in Zambian infants and young children

open access: yesBMC Public Health
Background Stunting remains a considerable public health problem globally, and sex differences in prevalence have been documented. While many risk factors for stunting have been identified, few studies examine how these factors may contribute to sex ...
Amanda L. Thompson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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