Results 81 to 90 of about 1,251,586 (168)

Complex Refractive Index Determination Via Microspectroscopy Through Magnifying Optics: Challenges and Opportunities

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
Microspectroscopy combines a standard optical microscope with a spectrometer to measure reflectance and transmittance of samples down to the microscale. A numerical formalism that explicitly accounts for the high numerical aperture of magnifying optics retrieves complex refractive indices.
Julian Schwarz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Dual-Wavelength Fiber Laser Based on a Polarization-Maintaining Fiber Bragg Grating and a Hi-Bi Fiber Optical Loop Mirror¹ [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We demonstrate experimentally the operation of a linear cavity dual-wavelength fiber laser using a polarization maintaining fiber Bragg grating (PM-FBG) as an end mirror that defines two closely spaced laser emission lines.
Baldemar Ibarra Escamilla, EVGENY KUZIN
core  

Synthesis and Crystal Structure and Characterization of Copper(I) Thiocyanato–Thiuram Disulfide, CuSCN[(SCNH2)2S2]

open access: yesZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, EarlyView.
The copper(I) thiocyanate adduct with thiuram disulfide, CuSCN[(SCNH2)2S2], was synthesized via mechanochemical grinding of equimolar amounts of CuSCN and (SCNH2)2S2 with minimal acetone. Structural analysis using PXRD data reveals infinite zigzag chains of distorted tetrahedra around copper along [001], interconnected into two‐dimensional wavy ...
Christoph L. Teske   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐resolved coherent X‐ray scattering analysis of nanorod colloids: dynamics and photon‐statistical effects in angular X‐ray cross‐correlation analysis

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
A statistical framework combining angular X‐ray cross‐correlation analysis, principal component analysis and photon‐counting simulations is presented for evaluating the detectability of orientational fluctuations in time‐resolved coherent X‐ray scattering experiments.Understanding the dynamic fluctuations of anisotropic particles is essential for ...
Taiki Hoshino   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reflectivity-modulated grating-mirror

open access: yes, 2012
The invention relates to vertical cavity lasers (VCL) incorporating a reflectivity-modulated grating mirror (1) for modulating the laser output. A cavity is formed by a bottom mirror (4), an active region (3), and an outcoupling top grating mirror (1 ...
Chung, Il-Sug
core  

The Evolution in Understanding the Physiological Causes of Dyspnoea in Large Hiatal Herniation: A Narrative Review

open access: yesANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The symptomatology of large hiatus hernia (LHH) has been historically poorly understood, with cardiorespiratory symptoms caused by LHH being underappreciated by clinicians. This study reports on the mechanisms of dyspnoea in LHH through a historical review of symptoms and evolved physiological literature, discussing likely causation.
Arunan Mahendravarman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards an ‘absolute’ timing of biostratigraphic and environmental phases from the Saalian late glacial to the Weichselian pleniglacial in central Europe—Insights from a lacustrine succession in Lichtenberg, northern Germany

open access: yesBoreas, EarlyView.
Palynological records are central to the biostratigraphic subdivision of the Late Pleistocene in central Europe. Yet many interglacial and interstadial phases—such as the Eemian, Brörup and Odderade—remain only poorly constrained in time due to limited numerical dating.
Michael Hein   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A revised classification system of the marronoid clade of spiders (Araneae), based on dense sampling phylogenomics and comparative morphology

open access: yesCladistics, EarlyView.
Abstract The marronoid clade is a globally distributed, ecologically diverse group of spiders. It is an important faunal component in both natural and synanthropic environments, and even found in aquatic and extreme habitats such as desert salt flats. The systematics of the marronoid clade has been notoriously unstable due to the widespread character ...
Jonas O. Wolff   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactive Red 195‐loaded halloysite for cotton dyeing and printing: Adsorption, characterisation and comparison with conventional exhaustion dyeing

open access: yesColoration Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Textile wet processing generates dye‐containing effluents that require effective recovery and valorisation strategies. Halloysite nanoclay was used to capture Reactive Red 195 from a model aqueous solution, and the resulting dye‐loaded solid (REDHA7) was subsequently applied once to cotton by exhaustion dyeing and pigment‐type printing ...
Marta Perez‐Cabezas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of Sulfur Speciation in Apatites: Comparison of the XAS, XPS and EPMA Techniques

open access: yesGeostandards and Geoanalytical Research, EarlyView.
Key Points Sulfur speciation in apatites has been determined by S K‐edge X‐ray absorption near‐edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, S 2p X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). XANES provides the most sensitive and accurate quantification of sulfur speciation.
Yuzhou Feng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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