Results 191 to 200 of about 44,122 (254)

From sagittal to sprawled: Clavicular co‐option and the evolution of forelimb mechanics in talpines

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Forelimb posture in Eulipotyphla divides into sagittal and sprawled groups with distinct scapular and clavicular orientations. First true rib strength scales with body mass, reflecting vertical ground reaction forces, whereas clavicular strength reflects differences in medially directed forces on the pectoral girdle, especially pronounced in highly ...
Shin‐ichi Fujiwara, Hiroaki Saito
wiley   +1 more source

Morphometric Evaluation of the Human Scapula According to Sexes in a Southeastern Brazilian Population. [PDF]

Cureus
Miyazaki FAL, Cruz VD, Furlan CC, Freire AR, Prado FB, Rossi AC, Ferreira-Pileggi BC.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Layer‐by‐layer soft‐tissue effects on flexion–extension‐dominant passive ex vivo limb joint ROM in quadrupedal mammals: An anatomical contribution to a morphofunctional framework

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Layer‐by‐layer passive ex vivo assessment of flexion–extension‐dominant limb joint ROM across rabbit, pudu deer, chilla fox and pig revealed joint‐, tissue‐ and taxon‐specific responses to progressive tissue removal. Proximal joints often showed increasing ROM, whereas distal joints often showed non‐monotonic responses.
Paul Medina‐González, Valentina Bernal‐Fernández, Rodrigo Arancibia‐Müller, Pedro Aburto‐Valdebenito, Marcelo Gómez‐Jaramillo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The supraspinatus fascia: a consistently two-layered structure with nociceptive innervation and differential functional anatomy. [PDF]

Surg Radiol Anat
Herrmann L, Kulow C, Hepp P, Steinke H.
europepmc   +1 more source

"Sprengel's Deformity in children" -A Case Series with an Evidence - Based Approach in Diagnosis and it's Surgical Management. [PDF]

J Orthop Case Rep
Sachdeva AK, Chokkalingam S, Menon G.
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparative anatomy of chicken and human forelimb muscles: Implications for human congenital conditions through developmental models

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
The chicken embryo is an accessible, low‐cost and genetically tractable model for studying limb development and congenital limb differences. We directly compared chicken and human limb musculature using published evidence alongside our own data and observations.
Julia Dong Hwa Oh, Megan G. Davey, Melina Eleni Bell, Meera Arun Singhal, Wee Leon Lam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scapular morphology associated with rotator cuff tears: a three-dimensional shape analysis using homologous modeling. [PDF]

JSES Rev Rep Tech
Tokita R, Toda H, Imamura R, Sugi A, Shibayama Y.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparing the coherent point drift algorithm to sliding semilandmark and weighted spherical harmonic whole‐bone three‐dimensional shape analyses

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
The coherent point drift (CPD) algorithm is a technique for registering two point clouds based on the Gaussian Mixture Model that can be used to position semilandmarks for use in a geometric morphometric analysis across a range of morphologies. The algorithm employs an interative process through which the template specimen is deformed to match the ...
Christine M. Harper, Isabella F. X. Araiza, Deanna M. Goldstein   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Body Composition, Physical Activity and Energy Requirements Estimated Using Two Isotopic Methods in Old and Adult Beagle Dogs

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Energy requirements (ER) are known to decline as dogs age into the senior stage. However, the implications of body composition and physical activity (PA) on this parameter remain poorly investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate ER, body composition, water turnover rate (WTR), and voluntary PA by triaxial accelerometers in adults (5.2 
Ariel de Castro, Letícia Graziele Pacheco, Camila Goloni, Vladimir Eliodoro Costa, Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source