Results 111 to 120 of about 221,951 (285)

A Monte Carlo approach to the 4D scattering equations

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018
The scattering equation formalism is a general framework for calculation of amplitudes in theories of massless particles. We provide a detailed introduction to the 4D scattering equation framework accessible to non-experts, outline current difficulties ...
Joseph A. Farrow
doaj   +1 more source

Gravitational Scattering in the High-Energy Limit

, 2019
Any gravitational scattering amplitude takes a remarkably simple factorized form at tree level in multi-Regge kinematics (MRK), where the produced particles are strongly ordered in rapidity.
Liu, Zhengwen
core   +1 more source

2D Magnetic and Topological Quantum Materials and Devices for Ultralow Power Spintronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
2D magnets and topological quantum materials enable ultralow‐power spintronics by combining robust magnetic order with symmetry‐protected, Berry‐curvature‐driven transport. Fundamentals of 2D anisotropy and spin‐orbit‐coupling induced band inversion are linked to scalable growth and vdW stacking.
Brahmdutta Dixit, Yifei Yang, Shawn Li, Yu‐Chia Chen, Qi Jia, Jian‐Ping Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Projectivity of planar zeros in field and string theory amplitudes

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We study the projective properties of planar zeros of tree-level scattering amplitudes in various theories. Whereas for pure scalar field theories we find that the planar zeros of the five-point amplitude do not enjoy projective invariance, coupling ...
Diego Medrano Jiménez, Agustín Sabio Vera, Miguel Á. Vázquez-Mozo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infrared Singularities and Soft Gluon Resummation with Massive Partons

, 2010
Infrared divergences of QCD scattering amplitudes can be derived from an anomalous dimension matrix, which is also an essential ingredient for the resummation of large logarithms due to soft gluon emissions.
Ahrens, Ahrens, Andrea Ferroglia, Aybat, Aybat, Bauer, Bauer, Becher, Becher, Becher, Becher, Ben D. Pecjak, Beneke, Bonciani, Bonciani, Catani, Catani, Catani, Catani, Collins, Czakon, Czakon, Czakon, Czakon, Dixon, Ferroglia, Ferroglia, Gardi, Kidonakis, Korchemsky, Li Lin Yang, Matthias Neubert, Mitov, Mitov, Mitov, Moch, Neubert, Neubert, Sterman, Sterman   +39 more
core   +1 more source

From Wafers to Electrodes: Transferring Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI) for Multiscale Characterization of Smart Battery Manufacturing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Automat optical inspection (AOI) techniques in semiconductor fabrication can be leveraged in battery manufacturing, enabling scalable detection and analysis of electrode‐ and cell‐level imperfections through AI‐driven analytics and a digital‐twin framework.
Jianyu Li, Ertao Hu, Wei Wei, Feifei Shi
wiley   +1 more source

Holographic Scattering Amplitudes

, 2017
Inspired by ancient astronomy, we propose a holographic description of perturbative scattering amplitudes, as integrals over a `celestial sphere'. Since Lorentz invariance, local interactions, and particle propagations all take place in a four-dimensional space-time, it is not trivial to accommodate them in a lower-dimensional `celestial sphere'.
openaire   +2 more sources

Nanothermometry in Living Cells: Physical Limits, Conceptual and Material Challenges

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heat and temperature are fundamental to life. When nanothermometers began probing regions as small as a living cell, they triggered controversial claims of large intracellular temperature gradients. We review physical constraints energy‐conservation, entropy production, thermodynamic fluctuations, and molecular dynamics.
Taras Plakhotnik
wiley   +1 more source

From Clinic to Computation: Multiscale Bioengineering Strategies for Durable Biological Aortic Valve Replacements

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bioprosthetic aortic valves have revolutionized the treatment of aortic stenosis, but their durability is limited by structural valve deterioration (SVD). This review focuses on the pericardial tissue at the heart of these valves, examining how its mechanical properties and calcification drive fatigue and failure.
Gabriele Greco, Pierfrancesco Gaziano, Serena Anglese, Simone Morganti, Carlo de Vincentiis, Ferdinando Auricchio, Michele Marino, Michele Conti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stokes polytopes: the positive geometry for ϕ 4 interactions

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019
In a remarkable recent work [1], the amplituhedron program was extended to the realm of non-supersymmetric scattering amplitudes. In particular it was shown that for tree-level planar diagrams in massless ϕ 3 theory (and its close cousin, bi-adjoint ϕ 3 ...
Pinaki Banerjee, Alok Laddha, Prashanth Raman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source