Results 61 to 70 of about 222,838 (270)

Zero-norm states and High-energy Symmetries of String Theory

open access: yes, 2004
We derive stringy Ward identities from the decoupling of two types of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantized (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string.
Bonelli   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Scalable Robotic Laser Texturing of Tilted Microanchors for Direction‐Independent Metal–Polymer Joining

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A robot‐assisted laser processing method is proposed that enables the formation of surface‐tilted microanchors on metal substrates to improve metal–polymer joining. Using a six‐axis robotic platform, the laser beam's incidence angle, scanning path, and interline pitch can be precisely controlled, allowing the deliberate overlap of heat‐affected zones ...
Jun‐Chan Choi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scattering of conformal higher spin fields

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We develop a formalism for describing the most general notion of tree-level scattering amplitudes in 4d conformal higher spin theory. As conformal higher spin fields obey higher-derivative equations of motion, there are many distinct on-shell external ...
Tim Adamo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Einstein-Yang-Mills Scattering Amplitudes From Scattering Equations

open access: yes, 2014
We present the building blocks that can be combined to produce tree-level S-matrix elements of a variety of theories with various spins mixed in arbitrary dimensions.
Cachazo, Freddy   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Enhancing Fatigue Performance by Tuning of Residual Stresses in Welded Joints through Nanometallic Multilayer

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the fundamental mechanisms of a novel postweld treatment that significantly enhances fatigue performance through engineered residual stress (RS) states. A multiscale approach correlates tensile RS in the nanometallic multilayer coating with corresponding compressive RS in the steel substrate, thereby reducing localized stress ...
Niclas Spalek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravitational shock waves and scattering amplitudes

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We study gravitational shock waves using scattering amplitude techniques. After first reviewing the derivation in General Relativity as an ultrarelativistic boost of a Schwarzschild solution, we provide an alternative derivation by exploiting a novel ...
Andrea Cristofoli
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Formation of a Melt‐Solid Interface Toward Stable Oxygen Reduction in Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 12, March 18, 2025.
Protonic ceramic fuel cells offer a promising route to generate power efficiently but face critical challenges in achieving industrially viable activity and stability at their cathodes in CO2‐containing air. This report proposes a new cathode material design strategy to enable the cathode to be both catalytically active and CO2 tolerant through the ...
Desheng Feng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Grassmannian for celestial superamplitudes

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
Recently, scattering amplitudes in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime have been interpreted as conformal correlation functions on the two-dimensional celestial sphere, the so-called celestial amplitudes.
Livia Ferro, Robert Moerman
doaj   +1 more source

SUSY Ward identities for multi-gluon helicity amplitudes with massive quarks

open access: yes, 2006
We use supersymmetric Ward identities to relate multi-gluon helicity amplitudes involving a pair of massive quarks to amplitudes with massive scalars. This allows to use the recent results for scalar amplitudes with an arbitrary number of gluons obtained
C. Quigley   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Unique Performance Considerations for Printable Organic Semiconductor and Perovskite Radiation Detectors: Toward Consensus on Best Practice Evaluation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A lack of standard approaches for testing and reporting the performance of metal halide perovskites and organic semiconductor radiation detectors has resulted in inconsistent interpretation of performance parameters, impeding progress in the field. This Perspective recommends key metrics and experimental details, which are suggested for reporting in ...
Jessie A. Posar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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