Results 41 to 50 of about 242,463 (306)

Theory of Anomalous X-ray Scattering in Orbital Ordered Manganites

, 1997
We study theoretically the anomalous X-ray scattering as a new probe to observe the orbital orderings and excitations in perovskite manganites. The scattering matrix is given by the virtual electronic excitations from Mn $1s$ level to unoccupied Mn $4p ...
Ishihara, Sumio, Maekawa, Sadamichi
core   +1 more source

Transference of Transport Anisotropy to Composite Fermions [PDF]

, 2001
When interacting two-dimensional electrons are placed in a large perpendicular magnetic field, to minimize their energy, they capture an even number of flux quanta and create new particles called composite fermions (CFs).
Gokmen, T., Padmanabhan, Medini, Shayegan, M.   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Supramolecular Protein-Polyelectrolyte Assembly at Near Physiological Conditions—Water Proton NMR, ITC, and DLS Study

Molecules, 2022
The in vivo potency of polyphosphazene immunoadjuvants is inherently linked to the ability of these ionic macromolecules to assemble with antigenic proteins in aqueous solutions and form physiologically stable supramolecular complexes.
Alexander Marin, Marc B. Taraban, Vanshika Patel, Y. Bruce Yu, Alexander K. Andrianov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and diffusivity of a Mg-doped insulating $\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ single crystal along [100], [010] and [001]

, 2016
The monoclinic crystal structure of $\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ leads to significant anisotropy of the thermal properties. The 2$\omega$-method is used to measure the thermal diffusivity $D$ in [010] and [001] direction respectively and to determine the ...
Fischer, Saskia F., Galazka, Zbigniew, Handwerg, Martin, Mitdank, Rüdiger   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Depolarizing Leak in Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter NBCe1 Causes Brain Edema

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives SLC4A4 encodes electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, prominently expressed in kidney and brain. Recessive loss‐of‐function variants in SLC4A4 cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, no brain edema. In the brain, NBCe1 is expressed by astrocytes, where it regulates pH and mediates astrocyte volume changes.
Quinty Bisseling, Mark D. Parker, Sven Kerst, Richard A. Pasternack, Jacob Tondreau, Marjolein Breur, Gemma M. van Rooijen‐van Leeuwen, Davide Tonduti, Ettore Salsano, Alejandra Darling, Joanna A. E. van Wijk, Susanna Törnroth‐Horsefield, Marianna Bugiani, Petra J. W. Pouwels, Quinten Waisfisz, Marjo S. van der Knaap, Rogier Min   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital Histology by Phase Imaging Specific Biomarkers for Human Tumoral Tissues Discrimination

Applied Sciences, 2021
Histology is the diagnosis gold standard. Conventional biopsy presents artifacts, delays, or human bias. Digital histology includes automation and improved diagnosis.
José Luis Ganoza-Quintana, Félix Fanjul-Vélez, José Luis Arce-Diego   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parameterizing anisotropic reflectance of snow surfaces from airborne digital camera observations in Antarctica [PDF]

The Cryosphere, 2020
The surface reflection of solar radiation comprises an important boundary condition for solar radiative transfer simulations. In polar regions above snow surfaces, the surface reflection is particularly anisotropic due to low Sun elevations and the ...
T. Carlsen, T. Carlsen, G. Birnbaum, A. Ehrlich, V. Helm, E. Jäkel, M. Schäfer, M. Wendisch   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scattering of Carriers by Charged Dislocations in Semiconductors

, 2013
The scattering of carriers by charged dislocations in semiconductors is studied within the framework of the linearized Boltzmann transport theory with an emphasis on examining consequences of the extreme anisotropy of the scattering potential.
Bansal, Bhavtosh, Ghosh, Rituparna, Venkataraman, V.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Investigation of Laser Ablation and Brush Pre‐Treatments for AlCu Cold Roll Bonding in Oxygen‐Free Conditions

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
It is shown that laser ablation pretreatment under oxygen‐free conditions enables copper–aluminium bonding at significantly lower deformation degrees and improved properties compared to mechanical brushing. Laser ablation further increases interface contact area and induces favourable residual stress states and microstructural compatibility ...
Khemais Barienti, Finn‐Lennard Janthur, Selina Raumel, Sascha Jan Zimmermann, Sarah Seffer, René Gustus, Sebastian Herbst, Marc C. Wurz, Ludger Overmeyer, Wolfgang Maus‐Friedrichs, Hans Jürgen Maier, Florian Nürnberger   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Goniometer Paired with Digital Monte Carlo Twin to Determine the Optical Properties of Turbid Media

Sensors
We present a goniometer designed for capturing spectral and angular-resolved data from scattering and absorbing media. The experimental apparatus is complemented by a comprehensive Monte Carlo simulation, meticulously replicating the radiative transport ...
Levin Stolz, Benedikt Beutel, Alwin Kienle, Florian Foschum   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source