Results 11 to 20 of about 311 (90)

Benchmarking Coaxial and Angular Optical Emission Spectroscopy With Recommendations for Reliable Compositional In Situ Monitoring During Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Real‐time insight into local chemistry is critical for reliable part quality in additive manufacturing, especially laser powder bed fusion (PBF‑LB/M), where rapid thermal cycles and localized evaporation can undermine part performance. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) offers non‑intrusive, in situ plume monitoring, but detection geometry ...
Philipp Gabriel, Bastian Jülich, Anna Rosa Ziefuss, Florian Eibl, Stephan Barcikowski   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern‐Aware Intelligence Enables Nondestructive, Rapid Quantification of High‐Aspect‐Ratio Silicon Etching

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pattern‐dependent etching is converted into a physical prior for intelligent reconstruction of high‐aspect‐ratio silicon structures. Combining YOLO‐Pose feature extraction with a topography network, the framework retrieves depth, sidewall angle, and scallop texture from minimal destructive observations, enabling accurate cross‐scale metrology and near ...
Shuyan He, Lang Chen, Bo Wen, Yufeng Jin, Wei Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanostructured Deep Eutectic Systems in Healthcare: From Bioactive Solvents to Intelligent Biointerfaces, Wearables, and AI‐Driven Design

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Beyond the green solvent paradigm, this review redefines Deep Eutectic Systems (DES) as programmable supramolecular nanoassemblies. We survey their biomedical convergence: stabilizing thermolabile mRNA to enable cold chain‐free logistics, reshaping transdermal microneedle delivery, enabling long‐term wearables via eutectogels, and utilizing Generative ...
Jeesu Moon, Min Seo Kim, Jae‐Seung Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Residual Strength Prediction of Chemically Reactive Two‐Phase Nanofluid Flow in a Bingham–Papanastasiou Rheological Theory Using a Morlet‐Based Wavelet Neural Network Approach

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The behavior of nanofluid flow involving a zero‐mass flux condition has received considerable interest because of a realistic scenario. In reality, this condition confines the optimistic accumulation or disappearance of nanoparticles past a sheet, constructing a more physically realistic demonstration through several applications, such as heat
Umair Khan, Hamza Rauf, Aurang Zaib, J. K. Madhukesh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress and current status of dynamic wave propagation characteristics in rock mass: A review

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the velocity–dispersion–attenuation coupling mechanisms of wave propagation in rock masses, compares six representative models, and reveals how pressure, temperature, mineral composition, and anisotropy jointly control dynamic responses in complex geological media.
Jiajun Shu, Tao Li, Ruiqi Yuan, Yue Li, Bingni Wu, Bo Liu, Zhengding Deng, Galindo Rubén, Fausto Molina‐Gómez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐factor coupling effects in hydraulic fracturing of laminated shale: Experimental insights and physics‐informed neural network‐driven optimization

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study establishes a multi‐factor coupling framework for predicting breakdown pressure in laminated shale by integrating experimental hydraulic fracturing tests, physics‐informed neural networks (PINNs), and Sobol sensitivity analysis. It reveals how differential stress, the bedding dip angle, and the injection rate interact to influence fracture ...
Tao Wang, Guoyao Xu, Liyuan Liu, Yao Zhang, Sitao Zhu, Hongyang Chu, Kaikai Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart cellulose‐based room temperature phosphorescent materials: From mechanisms to construction strategies and applications

Smart Molecules, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the photophysical mechanisms of cellulose‐based room temperature phosphorescent materials and systematically outlines their construction strategies, such as cluster emission center engineering. This article demonstrates their applications in fields like information encryption and bioimaging, and looks ahead to the core challenges
Shasha Wu, Yifan Zhou, Wanjin Wu, Yan Tang, Mengfan Jing, Jianyu Zhang, Haoke Zhang, Zheng Zhao, Junwei Wang, Laurent Maron, Lijie Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Causes Geographic Variation in Drug Prescribing? Evidence from Physician Migration

The RAND Journal of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this article, we examine the importance of individual physicians in explaining the significant variation in prescription drug spending in Medicare Part D. By tracking prescribing behavior before and after physician relocations, we find that movers' prescribing converges toward the average of their new location.
David Beheshti, Seth Neller
wiley   +1 more source

In silico modelling of multi‐electrode arrays for enhancing cardiac drug testing on hiPSC‐CM heterogeneous tissues

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic overview of the experimental and computational framework for investigating hiPSC‐CM electrophysiology with MEA systems. The MEA‐based model integrates experimental data with phenotype‐specific ionic models and tissue‐level heterogeneity.
Sofia Botti, Rolf Krause, Luca F. Pavarino   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utility of local capillary supply indices: Insights from computational image‐based modelling

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Local capillary distribution and fibre geometry influence oxygen availability in skeletal muscle. Image‐based modelling of tissue PO2${{P}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}}}$ shows that area‐based measures of capillary supply – the local capillary density (LCDi) and local maximum diffusion distance (Dmax,i) – most accurately represent the ...
Abdullah A. Al‐Shammari, Roger W. P. Kissane, Ali Ashkanani, Ashraf Al Madhoun, Fahd Al‐Mulla, Eamonn A. Gaffney, Stuart Egginton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source