Results 21 to 30 of about 10,850 (138)

Backwards is the way forward: feedback in the cortical hierarchy predicts the expected future [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Clark offers a powerful description of the brain as a prediction machine, which offers progress on two distinct levels. First, on an abstract conceptual level, it provides a unifying framework for perception, action, and cognition (including subdivisions
Muckli, L., Petro, L.S., Smith, F.W.
core   +1 more source

Buried Treasure? Overlooked and Newly Discovered Evolutionary Contributions to Human Brain Diseases

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Recapitulative schema of different exploratory levels of the evolutionary impact on human neurological diseases. Clinical neuroscience focuses on the mechanisms of brain function, but this approach falls short of insights into how the central nervous system (CNS) evolved, both in health and disease.
Nico J. Diederich   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ensuring patients privacy in a cryptographic-based-electronic health records using bio-cryptography [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Several recent works have proposed and implemented cryptography as a means to preserve privacy and security of patients health data. Nevertheless, the weakest point of electronic health record (EHR) systems that relied on these cryptographic schemes is ...
Emuoyibofarhe, Justice   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Toward a Genetic Signature of Resistance to Activity‐Based Anorexia in Striatal Projecting Cortical Neurons

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Converging evidence from neuroimaging studies and genome‐wide association study (GWAS) suggests the involvement of prefrontal cortex (PFC) and striatum dysfunction in the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa (AN). However, identifying the causal role of circuit‐specific genes in the development of the AN‐like phenotype remains ...
K. Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Teaching complex social skills to children with autism; advances of video modeling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Although there has been a corresponding explosion of literature regarding the treatment of the social deficits in autism, the establishment of more complex social behaviors still remains a challenge.
Nikopoulos, C K, Nikopoulou-Smyrni, P G
core   +1 more source

What entrepreneurial decisions enable the breeding of digital platform unicorns?

open access: yesStrategic Entrepreneurship Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary Digital platforms have revolutionized business sectors; however, despite their significant success, platform unicorns remain rare. While extensive research exists on digital platform growth, it is uncertain what entrepreneurial decisions achieve unicorn status.
Sea Matilda Bez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reflective Composition: the declarative composition of roles to unify objects, roles, and aspects [poster session] [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
As bases for object-orientation, both class-based and prototype-based organization have limitations. We argue that roles have significant benefits as a foundation for organizing objects.
Holland, Simon
core  

Associations Between Cognitive Functions and Subsequent Mood Disorder Prognosis in Low‐Risk, High‐Risk and Affected Monozygotic Twins: A Seven‐Year Follow‐Up Study

open access: yesActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Aberrant cognition is common among individuals at familial risk for mood disorders (MD) and those already affected. However, long‐term prospective studies are needed to determine whether specific cognitive features predict illness onset and relapse; and whether cognitive impairments reflect neurodevelopmental traits or ...
Kamilla Miskowiak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Shape Registration using Constrained Optimal Control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Lagrangian particle formulations of the large deformation diffeomorphic metric mapping algorithm (LDDMM) only allow for the study of a single shape. In this paper, we introduce and discuss both a theoretical and practical setting for the simultaneous ...
Arguillère, Sylvain   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Animistic design: how to reimagine digital interaction between the human and the nonhuman [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This article puts forward the notion of animistic design as an uncertainty-driven strategy to reimagine human–machine interaction as a milieu of human and nonhuman. Animistic design is suggested as capable of fostering affects, sensibilities and thoughts
Marenko, Betti, van Allen, Philip
core   +1 more source

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