Results 171 to 180 of about 12,352,394 (240)

Galactokinase 1 Positively Regulates Mitochondrial Respiration by Phosphorylating TIMM13 as a Protein Kinase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GALK1 acts as a protein kinase beyond the phosphorylation of galactose. GALK1 phosphorylates TIMM13 at Y73 in the cytoplasm. This phosphorylation prevents premature oxidative folding of TIMM13 and ensures its entrance into the intermembrane space of mitochondrion, positively regulating mitochondrial respiration.
Chang Woo Ko, Dongyoon Shin, Junho Park, June Huh, Youngsoo Kim, Jong‐Wan Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformer‐Based Multitask Framework Integrating Habitat and Deep Learning for Predicting Early Disease Control and Survival in Immunotherapy‐Treated Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed ECOS‐Net, a transformer‐based multitask framework integrating CT‐derived habitat and 2.5D deep learning features to simultaneously predict early disease control and overall survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Xiaona Fu, Yusheng Guo, Bingxin Gong, Jie Lou, Ning Wang, Xuejun Chen, Hongtao Hu, Rundong Wang, Xiaofang Guo, Shanmei Li, Yangyang Xie, Shichao Long, Mengsi Li, Shubo Pan, Wen Shen, Zhaogang Zhang, Zifang Song, Pengchen Liang, Xiaoyun Liang, Peng Sun, Guilin Zhang, Shanshan Jiang, Jinxiang Zhang, Lian Yang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei, Ferran Brosa Planella, Sterling G. Baird, Samuel J. Cooper   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Generalizable Multimodal Model for Treatment‐Stratified Risk and Survival Assessment under Real‐World Constraints: A Multi‐Center Study of Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DAIMS is a multimodal model for treatment stratified risk and survival assessment in colorectal cancer. Training draws on pathology, genomics, and clinical reports, yet inference requires only whole slide images, and adaptation to new cohorts proceeds without target survival outcomes.
Chuangjie Cao, Zheyi Ji, Chang He, Jiying Wang, Xiaoming Luo, Junyi Liu, Xiaohu Jing, Fang Yan, Yirong Chen, Linhao Qu, Sen Yang, Le Lu, Yuming Jiang, Xiyue Wang, Chengyun Dou, Junhan Zhao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drug Repurposing for Treating NCOR‐Related Intellectual Disability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An autism‐associated NCOR1 heterozygous mutation upregulates NRGs and activates NRG backward signaling in hypothalamic GABAergic neurons in mouse models, leading to Gabra2 downregulation and cognitive deficits, which can be therapeutically targeted by repurposing FDA‐approved drugs.
Yan Kong, Wenjun Zhou, Yuxiang Sun, Zihan Huang, Zhiyue Liu, Udhaya Kumar. S, Chenyan Li, Yi Lu, Chengchuang Song, Veronica C. Ciliberto, Makenna Mack, Lana E. Kim, Zhaoyong Hu, Fang Luo, Aihua Cao, Zheng Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early‐Life Manganese Overexposure Activates Microglial Phagocytosis through the YY1/TREM2 Axis Leading to Hippocampal Synaptic Remodeling in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early‐life manganese exposure induces behavioral deficits and aberrant hippocampal synaptic remodeling by enhancing microglial phagocytosis in young adult male mice. Mechanistically, manganese promotes Yin Yang 1 (YY1)/triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) signaling through enhanced HIF1α‐mediated transcription and suppressed SMURF2 ...
Keyu Chen, Bin He, Kuan Liu, Zhuo Ma, Bin Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Context‐Dependent Inverse Association of Glucose–Lipid Metabolic Status With Anemia: Evidence From Multinational Multicohort Analyses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Across six multinational cohorts, higher triglyceride–glucose index values are consistently associated with lower prevalent and incident anemia, despite their established adverse cardiometabolic significance. This inverse relationship varies across inflammatory, cardiovascular, and renal contexts, suggesting that glucose–lipid metabolic status carries ...
Guosong Jiang, Xinxing Wang, Lianfeng Xie, Wenna Ding, Yingyong Yin, Mei Yao, Zhibo Cui, Kaiqiang Tang, Lijie Zhong, Zhi Wang, Jia Wang, Lei Lei, Xiaoxiao Qu, Chi‐E. Qiu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Macrophage‐Mediated Lymphatic Immunosuppression to Prevent Tumor Recurrence After Microwave Ablation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Incomplete microwave ablation induces animmunosuppressive microenvironment in tumor‐draining lymph nodes. An albumin‐based lipoprotein nanosystem enables coordinated delivery of immunomodulators to tumor‐draining lymph nodes and residual tumors, reverses post‐ablation immunosuppression, suppresses residual tumor growth, and promotes durable antitumor ...
Xuexia Shan, Yuting Shen, Xiaodong Hou, Fengshan Jin, Shaoyue Li, Weichen Xu, Weiwei Ren, Xiaowan Bo, Qiuyan Li, Shuo Liu, Weifan Hao, Chengzhong Peng, Huixiong Xu, Liping Sun, Wenwen Yue   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Adenoviral‐Vectored Tp0326 Vaccine Elicits Robust Functional Antibodies to Prevent Treponema pallidum Dissemination in a Rabbit Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vaccination promotes cellular infiltration into primary lesions and effectively inhibits T. pallidum dissemination to distal organs. Notably, transfer of lesion tissue from immunized animals fails to establish infection in naive recipients, confirming specific protective immunity.
Yinbo Jiang, Xinyuan Li, Lixia Huang, Xiangcai Zhang, Wujian Ke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PBRM1 Deficiency in Microglia Leads to Excessive Neurogenesis and Autism‐Like Behaviors via the CCL5‐CCR1/5‐β‐catenin Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglial PBRM1 deficiency drives excessive hippocampal neurogenesis by enhancing CCL5–CCR1/5 signaling, leading to autism‐like behaviors. A pro‐inflammatory IL1α+/TNFα+ microglial subset is identified as a key cellular contributor to this process. PBRM1 represses Ccl5 expression at the transcriptional level.
Yang‐Yang Duan, Lin‐Fei Jiao, Pei‐Pei Liu, Chun‐Hui Duan, Xiao Li, Zi‐Han Zhang, Yue‐Qi Zhang, Xin‐Li Ouyang, Hong‐Zhen Du, Sha Liu, Yi Tang, Zhao‐Qian Teng, Chang‐Mei Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source