Results 31 to 40 of about 283 (165)

Impact of Environmental Microparticles on Insect Olfaction

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Terrestrial insects underpin key ecosystem services, including pollination, herbivory regulation, decomposition, nutrient cycling, and disease control. These functions depend on chemical communication that guides insects to food, mates, hosts, shelters, and oviposition sites while helping them avoid threats.
Steve B. S. Baleba, Danube K. N. Wandji, Yves H. Tchiechoua, Komi Mensah Agboka, Iman B. Hassaballa, Victor O. Omondi, Beatrice T. Nganso, Saliou Niassy, Souleymane Diallo, Merid N. Getahun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘Everything is a signal’: speaking circuits and noisy signs in the making of language‐oriented AI « Tout est signal » : circuits parlants et signes bruyants dans la création de l'IA orientée langage

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, EarlyView.
Contemporary artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are often presumed to be capable of revealing unmediated truths about the world, including the truths language might hold, echoing the long‐standing assertion that language's primary function is to directly translate reality.
Beth M. Semel
wiley   +1 more source

Signatures of ecological processes in microbial community time series

Microbiome, 2018
Background Growth rates, interactions between community members, stochasticity, and immigration are important drivers of microbial community dynamics. In sequencing data analysis, such as network construction and community model parameterization, we make
Karoline Faust, Franziska Bauchinger, Béatrice Laroche, Sophie de Buyl, Leo Lahti, Alex D. Washburne, Didier Gonze, Stefanie Widder   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

L'envolée épistémique de la recherche comptable en économie financière : une étude historique sur la conception de l'utilité de la comptabilité* The Epistemic Rise of Accounting Research in Financial Economics: A Historical Study on the Conception of the Usefulness of Accounting

Contemporary Accounting Research, EarlyView.
RÉSUMÉ L'étude publiée par Ball et Brown en 1968 (ci‐après « BB68 ») est principalement reconnue pour son affirmation selon laquelle la comptabilité de l'époque était utile pour les investisseurs, s'inscrivant alors en contradiction avec la littérature comptable normative faisant office d'autorité. Or, une telle affirmation n'allait pas de soi.
Pier‐Luc Lajoie, Yves Gendron
wiley   +1 more source

When Three Trees Go to War

Peer Community Journal
How many reticulations are needed for a phylogenetic network to display a given set of k phylogenetic trees on n leaves? For k = 2, Baroni et al. [Ann. Comb. 8, 391-408 (2005)] showed that the answer is n − 2.
van Iersel, Leo, Jones, Mark, Weller, Mathias   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Données brutes ou hypersymboles ? Signification et données numériques, entre processus discursif et procédure machinique

Cygne Noir, 2019
L’analyse de grands ensembles de données numériques (le plus souvent appelés « Big Data » ou « données massives ») constitue aujourd’hui une méthode de recherche de plus en plus populaire, consensuelle et couramment utilisée en sciences sociales.
Lucile Crémier, Maude Bonenfant, Laura Iseut Lafrance St-Martin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contrastive ecoacoustic indices: Large‐scale global soundscape characterization with contrastive inference

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Ecoacoustics mainly aims at monitoring soundscapes by means of non‐invasive protocols. Despite the widespread adoption of machine and deep learning techniques, existing ecoacoustic models predominantly rely on supervised learning and, consequently, face two primary limitations: (1) the necessity of annotated data; and (2) the restriction to ...
Yann Teytaut, Sylvain Haupert, Lorenzo Dubois, Ludovic Crochard, Frédéric Azémar, Ángel G. Guevara, Patricia Balaresque, Jérôme Sueur   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psilocybin in alcohol use disorder and comorbid depressive symptoms: Results from a feasibility randomized clinical trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Psilocybin has emerged as a potential treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), but early efficacy data are inconsistent. Depression following alcohol detoxification significantly increases the risk of relapse. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of psilocybin‐assisted
Amandine Luquiens, Dahbia Belahda, Carine Graux, Noe Igounenc, Chris Serrand, Paul Rochefort, Thibault Mura, Felix Sergent   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Code Language Models for Code Smells Detection

Applied Sciences
Improving software quality remains a major challenge in modern software engineering. Among the different techniques used to address this issue, code smell detection plays an important role, as code smells may negatively affect software maintainability ...
Soumia Zellagui, Abderrezak Kenniche, Samiha Fadloun, Souham Meshoul   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Informatique et sciences cognitives

, 2011
« D'un côté, les sciences cognitives ont pour ambition d'analyser les facultés "supérieures" des êtres vivants. De l'autre, les ordinateurs ont été construits pour effectuer des tâches fastidieuses nécessitant de grandes quantités de calcul. A priori, rien ne destinait donc l'informatique à influencer ou à être influencée par les sciences cognitives. »
openaire   +1 more source