Results 71 to 80 of about 85,725 (306)

FEM Simulation of Non-Progressive Growth from Asymmetric Loading and Vicious Cycle Theory: Scoliosis Study Proof of Concept [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Scoliosis affects about 1-3% of the adolescent population, with 80% of cases being idiopathic. There is currently a lack of understanding regarding the biomechanics of scoliosis, current treatment methods can be further improved with a greater ...
Adeeb, Samer   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Novel Splice Variant in ERGIC1 Causes Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita—Characterization Using Urine‐Derived Cells

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is defined as the presence of joint contractures affecting at least two body regions at birth. Three different ERGIC1 variants have been reported in individuals with AMC. Here, we report on a 16‐year‐old male with a homozygous ERGIC1 c.250+1G>A variant that was classified as a variant of uncertain ...
Lauren Kerr   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential Interaction between WNT16 and Vitamin D on Bone Qualities in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients and Healthy Controls

open access: yesBiomedicines
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional spinal deformity that is associated with low bone mineral density (BMD). Vitamin D (Vit-D) supplementation has been suggested to improve BMD in AIS, and its outcomes may be related to genetic ...
Guangpu (Kenneth) Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The EXPLAIN Study: Exploring Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita in Adults in Norway — A Description of Demographic, Medical, and Neurological Findings

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (AMC) encompasses several hundred conditions with diverse genetic, pathophysiological, and clinical origins. The overarching EXPLAIN study explores underlying causes and implications of AMC and represents the largest clinical cohort of adults with AMC reported to date.
My Vuong Hermansen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation-Induced Intraspinal Chondrosarcoma: A Case Report

open access: yesGlobal Spine Journal, 2015
Study Design Case report and review of the literature. Objective To report a unique case of an intraspinal chondrosarcoma that was diagnosed 18 years after radiotherapy for a cervical carcinoma and its remarkably unusual clinical presentation.
Peter Obid MD   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can intraoperative T1 tilt predict postoperative shoulder imbalance in patients with Lenke 2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?: a retrospective study in Japan [PDF]

open access: yesAsian Spine Journal
Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Purpose To evaluate whether intraoperative changes in T1 tilt can predict the development of postoperative shoulder imbalance (PSI) in patients with Lenke type 2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).
Yuki Kinoshita   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biallelic PIGB Variants Cause Motor Neuropathy with Conduction Blocks and Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)‐anchored proteins play critical roles in nervous system function. Pathogenic variants in genes involved in GPI‐anchor biosynthesis cause early‐onset multisystem disorders known as inherited GPI deficiencies. We describe a novel neuromuscular phenotype associated with PIGB deficiency.
Gorka Fernández‐Eulate   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Full-time bracing versus hybrid bracing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

open access: yesTrials
Background Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a complex three-dimensional spinal deformity affecting 2–4% of adolescents. During the peripubertal stage, untreated AIS may progress rapidly and lead to adverse outcomes such as back pain and poor body
Adam Yiu Chung Lau   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pain assessment in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at different stages of disease evolution

open access: yes, 2014
OBJECTIVE: The correlation between pain complaints and the severity of the spinal curvature in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis remains controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence and intensity of back pain in adolescent idiopathic ...
Gotfryd,Alberto Ofenhejm   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Pelvic Obliquity Impacts Acetabular Coverage Measurements, and the Elevated Hip Is More Frequently Symptomatic in Hip Preservation Patients

open access: yesArthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To quantify the impact of femoral head height discrepancies on pelvic‐based versus ground‐based measurements for lateral center‐edge angle (LCEA) and Tönnis angle and to determine whether these discrepancies affected the clinical presentation of patients who presented to a hip preservation clinic.
Benjamin T. Johnson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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