Results 51 to 60 of about 36,144 (312)

Effect of Bridge Pier Shape on Depth of Scour

open access: yesIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020
Abstract Scour at bridge piers is a common problem in infrastructure engineering, as local scour around bridge piers is one of the most common causes of bridge failure. Prediction of the maximum depth of local scour thus plays an important role in ensuring safety and economy during design and maintenance.
Halah Kais Jalal, Waqed H. Hassan
openaire   +1 more source

Fire buffers drought impacts on reproduction in a resprouting Mediterranean shrub

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Fire and drought increasingly co‐occur, exposing plants to greater drought stress during post‐fire resprouting. Yet, the effect of this combination of disturbances on plant fitness remains poorly understood. Here, we examine how post‐fire resprouting influences reproductive success under drought conditions in the Mediterranean shrub Anthyllis ...
Jaime Saiz‐ Blanco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on Scour Prevention Test of Three-Bucket Suction Piles for Offshore Wind Farms in Shapa,Yangjiang

open access: yesRenmin Zhujiang, 2023
By establishing a normal physical model,the scour prevention of the seabed near three-bucket suction piles for offshore wind farms in Shapa,Yangjiang was studied.In view of the scour problem of the suction bucket foundation,protective measures such as ...
LIU Bo   +3 more
doaj  

Modelling the effect of sediment coarseness on local scour at wide bridge piers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Experimental data from a physical model of scouring around a cylindrical wide pier embedded in two types of uniform sediment beds are presented. The effects of sediment sizes and various pier widths on scour development and equilibrium scour depth of ...
Ahmad, Nordila   +4 more
core  

Catchment conversion to agriculture alters freshwater macroinvertebrate community responses to flow disturbance: results from a replicated in‐stream experiment

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Anthropogenic stressors often co‐occur in ecosystems, but their combined impacts are rarely assessed using field experiments. Press disturbances particularly can reshape community dynamics, altering their capacity to withstand or recover from acute pulse disturbances by modifying response diversity.
Bridget E. White   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing equilibrium clear water scour around single cylindrical piers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The objective of this research is to investigate the pertinence of existing approaches to assess the onset of the equilibrium phase of scour at single cylindrical piers in experimental studies.
Cardoso, António   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Spatial patterns of scour and fill in dryland sand bed streams [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Reproduced with permission of the publisher. © 2006 American Geophysical UnionSpatial patterns of scour and fill in two dryland ephemeral stream channels with sandy bed material have been measured with dense arrays of scour chains. Although the depth and
Anthony Parsons   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Preliminary comparison of scour depth estimation methods

open access: yes, 2022
Bridge scour is a major cause of bridge collapse worldwide. Various approaches are available to estimate levels of scouring due to hydraulic loading. Such scour depth assessment methodologies typically employ a series of empirical and semi-empirical equations to estimate scour around a bridge element.
Gavriel, Gianna   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Unveiling human–wildlife interactions in the context of livestock grazing abandonment and the return of large carnivores, ungulates and vultures: A stakeholder perspective

open access: yesPeople and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract Pastoral practices remain a widespread economic activity across European mountain regions. However, the viability of this activity may be threatened by the recovery of large wild vertebrates associated with passive rewilding, leading to the so‐called human–wildlife conflicts.
P. Acebes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of trapezoidal collars as a scour countermeasure around wing-wall abutments

open access: yesWater Science and Engineering, 2018
Local scour around bridge abutments is a widespread problem that can result in structural failure. Collars can be used as a countermeasure to reduce the scour depth.
Payam Khosravinia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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