Results 191 to 200 of about 2,485,692 (404)

SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF CENTRAL ARCTIC OCEAN SEA-ICE COVER: NEW BIOMARKER (IP25 AND PIP25) DATA FROM SEDIMENT TRAPS DEPLOYED ON SOUTHERN LOMONOSOV RIDGE [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
During the Polarstern 1995 Expedition, a long-term mooring system with two cone-shaped multi-sampling traps was deployed at the dominantly ice-covered western slope of the southern Lomonosov Ridge (81°04.5'N, 138°54.0'E, 1712 m water depth). One trap was
Fahl, Kirsten, Stein, Rüdiger
core  

IceDiff: High Resolution and High-Quality Sea Ice Forecasting with Generative Diffusion Prior [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Variation of Arctic sea ice has significant impacts on polar ecosystems, transporting routes, coastal communities, and global climate. Tracing the change of sea ice at a finer scale is paramount for both operational applications and scientific studies.
arxiv  

Soman induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of cerebral organoids via the GRP78‐ATF6‐CHOP signaling pathway

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids were employed as a novel model to explore the neurotoxicity of soman. Soman inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity, increased cell apoptosis and upregulated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers glucose‐regulated protein 78 (GRP78), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP).
Yue Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Downregulation of O‐GlcNAcylation enhances etoposide‐induced p53‐mediated apoptosis in HepG2 human liver cancer cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, reduces O‐GlcNAcylation in HepG2 liver cancer cells. Further inhibition of O‐GlcNAc transferase by OSMI‐1 enhanced etoposide‐induced apoptosis, lowering the IC50 for viability and increasing the EC50 for cytotoxicity.
Jaehoon Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calibrating an ice sheet model using high-dimensional binary spatial data

open access: yes, 2016
Rapid retreat of ice in the Amundsen Sea sector of West Antarctica may cause drastic sea level rise, posing significant risks to populations in low-lying coastal regions.
Applegate, Patrick   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Iron‐dependent lysosomal LDL oxidation induces the expression of scavenger receptor A in human THP‐1 monocytes

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In human monocytic cells THP‐1, a limited uptake of native—not oxidized—LDL/VLDL induced expression of scavenger receptor A and cellular adhesion. Induction was inhibited by lysosomotropic (WR‐1065) and lipophilic (BHT) antioxidants and by siRNAs against ferritinophagy.
Martina Čierna   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Grounding of an Ice Shelf in the Central Arctic Ocean: A Modeling Experiment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
A numerical ice sheet model was used in a first test towards evaluating the hypothesis that, during a period of large-scale glaciation, an ice shelf emanating from the Barents/Kara Seas grounded across parts of the Lomonosov Ridge to a depth of around ...
Jakobsson, Martin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Global-Local Detail Guided Transformer for Sea Ice Recognition in Optical Remote Sensing Images [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE IGARSS 2024
The recognition of sea ice is of great significance for reflecting climate change and ensuring the safety of ship navigation. Recently, many deep learning based methods have been proposed and applied to segment and recognize sea ice regions. However, the diverse scales of sea ice areas, the zigzag and fine edge contours, and the difficulty in ...
arxiv  

Effects of Sea Ice on Baltic Sea Eutrophication

open access: yesMarine Pollution Bulletin
This study investigates the influence of sea ice on eutrophication in the Baltic Sea ecosystem by comparing simulations from 1953 to 2017, with ice and without ice cover. We assessed the impact from ice cover by using eutrophication indicators defined by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), the Dia/Dino index and the newly proposed Trophic ...
Parn, Ove   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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