Results 1 to 10 of about 22,152 (256)

Gecko adhesion based sea star crawler robot [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Robotics and AI, 2023
Over the years, efforts in bioinspired soft robotics have led to mobile systems that emulate features of natural animal locomotion. This includes combining mechanisms from multiple organisms to further improve movement.
Sampada Acharya   +8 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Sea star wasting disease demography and etiology in the brooding sea star Leptasterias spp. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Sea star wasting disease (SSWD) describes a suite of disease signs believed to have led to catastrophic die-offs in many asteroid species, beginning in 2013. While most studies have focused on large, easily visible sea stars with widely-dispersing larvae,
Noah Jaffe   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Microbial dysbiosis precedes signs of sea star wasting disease in wild populations of Pycnopodia helianthoides

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
Sea star wasting (SSW) disease, a massive and ongoing epidemic with unknown cause(s), has led to the rapid death and decimation of sea star populations with cascading ecological consequences.
Andrew R. McCracken   +11 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Intra- and Interspecific Foraging and Feeding Interactions in Three Sea Stars and a Gastropod from the Deep Sea

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Competitive interactions come in a variety of forms and may be modulated by the size and number of individuals involved, and/or the resources available.
Brittney Stuckless   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of the extinct megaherbivore Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas) on kelp forest resilience

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Giant kelp forests off the west coast of North America are maintained primarily by sea otter (Enhydra lutris) and sunflower sea star (Pycnopodia helianthoides) predation of sea urchins.
Peter D. Roopnarine   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA expression and disease tolerance are associated with a “keystone mutation” in the ochre sea star Pisaster ochraceus [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
An overdominant mutation in an intron of the elongation factor 1-α (EF1A) gene in the sea star Pisaster ochraceus has shown itself to mediate tolerance to “sea star wasting disease”, a pandemic that has significantly reduced sea star populations on the ...
V. Katelyn Chandler, John P. Wares
doaj   +2 more sources

Live imaging of echinoderm embryos to illuminate evo-devo

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Echinoderm embryos have been model systems for cell and developmental biology for over 150 years, in good part because of their optical clarity. Discoveries that shaped our understanding of fertilization, cell division and cell differentiation were only ...
Vanessa Barone, Deirdre C. Lyons
doaj   +1 more source

Bindin from a sea star [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution & Development, 2009
SUMMARY The genetic basis for the evolution of development includes genes that encode proteins expressed on the surfaces of sperm and eggs. Previous studies of the sperm acrosomal protein bindin have helped to characterize the adaptive evolution of gamete compatibility and speciation in sea urchins.
Susana, Patiño   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Practical Euthanasia Method for Common Sea Stars (Asterias rubens) That Allows for High-Quality RNA Sampling

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Sea stars in research are often lethally sampled without available methodology to render them insensible prior to sampling due to concerns over sufficient sample quality for applied molecular techniques.
Sarah J. Wahltinez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sea stars generate downforce to stay attached to surfaces

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Intertidal sea stars often function in environments with extreme hydrodynamic loads that can compromise their ability to remain attached to surfaces. While behavioral responses such as burrowing into sand or sheltering in rock crevices can help minimize ...
Mark Hermes, Mitul Luhar
doaj   +1 more source

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