Extended maternal care past age 1 was common in Steller sea lions, but ranged geographically (e.g., 0.54–0.86 were weaned at age 1); where offspring were smallest, weaning was later. Earlier weaning and larger offspring were associated with reduced adult female survival but were unrelated to population trends, suggesting this trait may be optimized for
Kelly K. Hastings +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Augmented generation of protein fragments during wakefulness as the molecular cause of sleep: A hypothesis [PDF]
Despite extensive understanding of sleep regulation, the molecular-level cause and function of sleep are unknown. I suggest that they originate in individual neurons and stem from increased production of protein fragments during wakefulness.
Varshavsky, Alexander
core +1 more source
The biology and evolution of music: A comparative perspective [PDF]
Studies of the biology of music (as of language) are highly interdisciplinary and demand the integration of diverse strands of evidence. In this paper, I present a comparative perspective on the biology and evolution of music, stressing the value of ...
W. Tecumseh Fitch
core +1 more source
Reappraisal of the extinct seal 'Phoca' vitulinoides from the Neogene of the North Sea Basin, with bearing on its geological age, phylogenetic affinities, and locomotion [PDF]
Background: Discovered on the southern margin of the North Sea Basin, "Phoca" vitulinoides represents one of the best-known extinct species of Phocidae.
Amson, Eli +3 more
core +3 more sources
Development of body mass and sexual size dimorphism in Danish red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) [PDF]
In this study, we examine the development of body mass and sexual size dimorphism (SSD) in 178 juvenile wild Danish red foxes from 99 litters using piecewise analyses of regression lines for age versus weight.
Chriél, Mariann +4 more
core +6 more sources
The Dynamic Proliferation of CanSINEs Mirrors the Complex Evolution of Feliforms [PDF]
Background: Repetitive short interspersed elements (SINEs) are retrotransposons ubiquitous in mammalian genomes and are highly informative markers to identify species and phylogenetic associations. Of these, SINEs unique to the order Carnivora (CanSINEs)
Johnson, Diana L. E. +4 more
core +2 more sources
Atlantic grey seal milk shows continuous changes in key metabolites and indicators of metabolic transition in pups from birth to weaning [PDF]
The work was funded from core support given to the Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, from the National Environmental Research Council (United Kingdom), and separately by the Universities of Glasgow and Strathclyde.
Kennedy, Malcolm +2 more
core +4 more sources
New C‐Terminal Conserved Regions of Tafazzin, a Catalyst of Cardiolipin Remodeling
Cardiolipin interacts with many proteins of the mitochondrial inner membrane and, together with cytochrome C and creatine kinase, activates them. It can be considered as an integrating factor for components of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which provides for an efficient transfer of electrons and protons.
Gregory A. Shilovsky +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A comprehensive meta-analysis of Brucella infections in aquatic mammals [PDF]
The presence of Brucella infections was documented in a large number of aquatic mammals, affecting wild animals living in oceans, seas, lakes and rivers within both northern and southern hemispheres.
Dadar, Maryam +3 more
core +1 more source
A framework for integrating thermal biology into fragmentation research
Abstract Habitat fragmentation changes thermal conditions in remnant patches, and thermal conditions strongly influence organism morphology, distribution, and activity patterns. However, few studies explore temperature as a mechanism driving ecological responses to fragmentation. Here we offer a conceptual framework that integrates thermal biology into
K. T. Tuff +3 more
wiley +1 more source

