Results 111 to 120 of about 70,225 (278)

Frozen Differential Scattering in Reconfigurable Complex Media

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A localized perturbation universally results in a rank‐one update of the scattering matrix of any complex medium. The resulting differential output wavefront is “frozen”: its spatial pattern is fixed (agnostic to the input wavefront). Experiments with a programmable‐metasurface‐parametrized wireless link validate frozen differential scattering and ...
Philipp del Hougne
wiley   +1 more source

Smooth quasi-developable surfaces bounded by smooth curves

open access: yes, 2019
Computing a quasi-developable strip surface bounded by design curves finds wide industrial applications. Existing methods compute discrete surfaces composed of developable lines connecting sampling points on input curves which are not adequate for ...
Bo, Pengbo   +2 more
core  

A General Framework for Knowledge Integration in Machine Learning for Electromagnetic Scattering Using Quasinormal Modes

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Neural networks can accelerate modeling and inverse design of electromagnetic devices by several orders of magnitude, but usually require large amounts of data to train. This work demonstrates that integrating knowledge about quasinormal modes into the network architecture reduces the required amount of training data significantly, while simultaneously
Viktor A. Lilja   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Free Surface Waves in Electrohydrodynamics With a Prescribed Vorticity Distribution

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Traditionally, the study of free surface flows assumed irrotationality to simplify matters, and the results seemed to have great success, notably with the Korteweg‐de Vries(KdV) equation. In the past decade, there have been attempts to remove this seemingly strong condition and replace it with a global constant vorticity equivalent to a linear
M. J. Hunt, Denys Dutykh
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological Interpretation of the Lactate to Pyruvate AUC Ratio for Hyperpolarized [1‐13C]‐Pyruvate Studies

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To explore the relationship between potentially rate‐limiting steps in lactate production and the lactate area‐under‐the‐curve (AUC) to pyruvate AUC ratio for analysis of hyperpolarized (HP) [1‐13C]‐pyruvate data. Theory and Methods Simplifying assumptions are introduced to a pharmacokinetic (PK) model with three physical compartments ...
Ryan T. Boyce   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditional Generative Modeling for Enhanced Credit Risk Management in Supply Chain Finance

open access: yesNaval Research Logistics (NRL), EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of cross‐border e‐commerce (CBEC) has created significant opportunities for small‐ and medium‐sized sellers, yet financing remains a critical challenge due to their limited credit histories. Third‐party logistics (3PL)‐led supply chain finance (SCF) has emerged as a promising solution, leveraging in‐transit inventory as ...
Qingkai Zhang, L. Jeff Hong, Houmin Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Parametric and nonparametric inference in equilibrium job search models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Equilibrium job search models allow for labor markets with homogeneous workers and firms to yield nondegenerate wage densities. However, the resulting wage densities do not accord well with empirical regularities. Accordingly, many extensions to the basic equilibrium search model have been considered (e.g., heterogeneity in productivity, heterogeneity ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Identifying knowledge gaps about context dependency in freshwater species invasions

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
The abiotic template of freshwater ecosystems is being altered by human activity on a global scale, often promoting the establishment of new invasive taxa and increasing the likelihood of facilitation between invaders. These positive interactions represent a substantive threat to freshwater ecosystems by promoting the establishment and persistence of ...
Samuel F. Fritz   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking differences in personality to demography in the wandering albatross

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Population dynamics are shaped by individual differences. With a good understanding of the relationships between individual differences and vital rates, population models can be improved to yield more realistic and detailed demographic projections. Personality is expected to shape individual differences in performance.
Joanie Van de Walle   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Item Response Theory Analysis of the Classroom Level Adversity Scale

open access: yesPsychology in the Schools, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Classroom Level Adversity Scale (CLA) captures teachers' perceptions of the overall needs and challenges present in their classrooms. It reflects a collective classroom characteristic based on teacher report, providing insight into the degree of ecological risk teachers perceive when working with their students.
Allyson L. Hayward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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