Results 161 to 170 of about 375,646 (344)

Thermal‐Ionic Coupling in Transpiration‐Inspired Janus Nanofiber Membranes: Synergistic Dry‐Wet Interface Engineering for Solar‐Driven Electricity Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A transpiration‐inspired Janus nanofiber membrane creates a persistent dry‐wet interface that couples localized solar heating with hydration‐induced ion regulation. The asymmetric architecture sustains directional water and ion transport, suppresses salt accumulation, and enables simultaneous seawater evaporation and stable electricity generation ...
Qin Su   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesoporous PU/PEDOT:PSS Electrodes Reveal Population‐Level Stochastic Bioelectrical Dynamics in Marine Diatoms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesoporous mixed ionic‐electronic PU/PEDOT: PSS electrodes enable label‐free detection of stochastic extracellular bioelectrical dynamics in living Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Living diatoms actively modulate interfacial ionic dynamics, establishing stochastic electrochemical noise as a sensitive probe of microbial bioelectrochemical activity and a new ...
David M. S. Silva   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low Latency Global Carbon Budget Reveals Late 2024 Carbon Losses and Contrasting Early 2025 Land Sink Recovery Signals

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Low latency carbon budget estimates for July 2024–June 2025 combine atmospheric CO2 growth rates, fossil emissions, ocean uptake, DGVM land fluxes, and OCO‐2 inversions. The budget shows that late‐2024 land carbon losses dominate the annual anomaly, while early‐2025 recovery differs between bottom‐up models and top‐down inversions, especially in ...
Piyu Ke   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precise Control of Charge–Structure Coupling in Polyamide Membranes for Mono‐ and Divalent Ion Separation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A zwitterionic copolymer, Poly(2‐methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine‐co‐2‐aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride) (P(MPC‐co‐AEMA)) copolymers, with tunable MPC/AEMA ratios, is grafted onto the polyamide (PA) selective layer via secondary interfacial polymerization. Balancing reactive anchoring segments (AEMA) and zwitterionic segments (MPC) regulated
Shaofan Duan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salinity tolerance of the tilapias Oreochromis aureus, O. niloticus and an O. mossambicus X O. niloticus hybrid [PDF]

open access: yes
Studies ontogenetic changes in salinity tolerance in tilapias spawned and reared in freshwater using the indices of median lethal salinity, mean survival time and median survival time.
Kuo, C.M., Watanabe, W.O., Huang, M.C.
core  

Interfacial Salinity–Transport Matching in 3D Solar Evaporators: A Framework for Brine‐Stable Solar Interfacial Evaporation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A transport‐matching framework is developed to evaluate brine‐stable 3D solar evaporators beyond evaporation rate alone. Using PVA/GNP porous evaporators as a model system, the study shows that stable brine evaporation requires balanced heat generation, liquid replenishment, salt redistribution, and vapor removal rather than maximum dry temperature or ...
Mohammad Sajad Sorayani Bafqi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polydopamine‐Wool Textiles for Sustainable Interfacial Solar Vapor Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A natural wool textile engineered for high solar absorbance and a fast‐wicking structure serves as a highly efficient, single‐layer system for interfacial solar vapor generation (ISVG). This integrated evaporator seamlessly couples rapid water transport with continuous evaporation. Ultimately, this sustainable photothermal design offers a scalable, eco‐
Kyuin Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress of pretreatment - RO seawater desalination

open access: yes, 2015
Reverse osmosis (RO) seawater desalination is an effective way to produce fresh water. However, the effect of scaling, concentrated water treatment and energy consumption limit the further application and development of the technology. Nanofiltration (NF)
Fu Yinyi   +5 more
core  

Fabrication of Composite Cathode for All‐Solid‐State Sodium Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
The design of composite cathodes for all‐solid‐state sodium batteries must address three critical challenges—interfacial side reactions, interfacial delamination, and highly tortuous transport pathways. This work outlines structural and interfacial strategies to optimize ion transport and mechanical stability, enabling durable, and high‐performance ...
Gaoming Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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