Results 21 to 30 of about 684,125 (304)

Implementing Demons and Ratchets

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
Experimental results show that ratchets may be implemented in semiconductor and chemical systems, bypassing the second law and opening up huge gains in energy production.
Peter M. Orem, Frank M. Orem
doaj   +1 more source

The Deep Physics Behind the Second Law: Information and Energy As Independent Forms of Bookkeeping

open access: yesEntropy, 2004
: Even after over 150 years of discussion, the interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics continues to be a source of confusion and controversy in physics.
Jack S. Semura, Todd L. Duncan
doaj   +1 more source

A Method to Derive the Definition of Generalized Entropy from Generalized Exergy for Any State in Many-Particle Systems

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
The literature reports the proofs that entropy is an inherent property of any system in any state and governs thermal energy, which depends on temperature and is transferred by heat interactions.
Pierfrancesco Palazzo
doaj   +1 more source

Second Thoughts on the Second Law [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We speculate whether the second law of thermodynamics has more to do with Turing machines than steam pipes. It states the logical reversibility of reality as a computation, i.e., the fact that no information is forgotten: nature computes with Toffoli-, not NAND gates.
openaire   +2 more sources

Bayesian second law of thermodynamics

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2016
40 pages. Additional information and animations at http://preposterousuniverse.com/research/bsl/
Bartolotta, Anthony   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Entropy, Holography, and the Second Law [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2004
The geometric entropy in quantum field theory is not a Lorentz scalar and has no invariant meaning, while the black hole entropy is invariant. Renormalization of entropy and energy for reduced density matrices may lead to the negative free energy even if no boundary conditions are imposed.
openaire   +3 more sources

A Kinetic Perspective on k - ϵ Turbulence Model and Corresponding Entropy Production

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
In this paper, we present an alternative derivation of the entropy production in turbulent flows, based on a formal analogy with the kinetic theory of rarefied gas.
Pietro Asinari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proceedings of the Second Annual Law Institute - Vol II [PDF]

open access: yes, 1940
Proceedings of the Second Annual Law Institute Vol II Held at the University of Michigan Law School, Ann Arbor, Michigan Thursday, Friday, and Saturday June 20-22 ...
University of Michigan Law School
core   +3 more sources

MHD Free Convection and Entropy Generation in a Corrugated Cavity Filled with a Porous Medium Saturated with Nanofluids

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
MHD free convection inside a triangular-wave-shaped corrugated porous cavity with Cu-water nanofluid is numerically studied with the finite element method. The influences of the Grashof number ( 10 4 ≤ Gr ≤ 10 6 ), Hartmann number (
Ali J. Chamkha, Fatih Selimefendigil
doaj   +1 more source

Energy, Exergy, Entropy Generation Minimization, and Exergoenvironmental Analyses of Energy Systems-A Mini-Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Sustainability, 2022
Meeting the growing energy demands has become a crucial challenge, which should employ energy integration and benefit from the extraction of the maximum thermodynamic potential of the resources consumed.
Juan C. Ordonez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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