Results 101 to 110 of about 166,709,915 (273)

Thermodynamic Analysis of Gravitational Field Equations in Lyra Manifold

Advances in High Energy Physics, 2017
Considering the Einstein field equations in Lyra manifold and applying the unified first law of thermodynamics as well as the Clausius relation to the apparent horizon of FRW universe, we find the entropy of apparent horizon in Lyra manifold. In addition,
H. Moradpour, N. Sadeghnezhad, S. Ghaffari, A. Jahan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interface‐Mediated Catalysis for Improved Hydrogen Storage in Reactive Hydride Composites

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Catalyst–hydride interfaces are engineered in Co@C‐ and Ni@C‐modified 2LiH + MgB2 reactive hydride composites to accelerate hydrogen uptake and release. Multiscale scattering, in‐situ synchrotron radiation powder x‐ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations reveal the structural and electronic origin of the catalytic enhancement ...
Yuanyuan Shang, Pawan Kumar Soni, Han Ge, Weijie Yang, Fahim Karimi, Thi Thu Le, Tamás Simon, Michael Fröba, Jitendra Mata, Joshua King, Hai‐Wen Li, Thomas Klassen, Claudio Pistidda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Connection between Logical and Thermodynamical Irreversibility [PDF]

, 2005
There has recently been a good deal of controversy about Landauer's Principle, which is often stated as follows: The erasure of one bit of information in a computational device is necessarily accompanied by a generation of kT ln 2 heat.
James Ladyman, Tony Short, Short, Tony, Ladyman, James, Groisman, Berry, Presnell, Stuart, Berry Groisman, Stuart Presnell   +7 more
core  

Recent Advances in Plasma‐Enhanced Atomic Layer Etching for Next‐Generation Nanofabrication

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Continued semiconductor miniaturization demands atomic‐scale patterning and ultralow surface roughness beyond the capabilities of conventional reactive ion etching. This review highlights advances in isotropic and anisotropic plasma‐enhanced atomic layer etching since 2020, covering fundamental mechanisms, applications across major semiconductor ...
Shih‐Nan Hsiao
wiley   +1 more source

The Thermodynamics of Exercise Science [PDF]

, 2014
This article describes the "human body engine" via a thermodynamics-based model that considers the work associated with gas pressure, volume and temperature changes for the glucose-based equation of respiration.
Simeoni, Ricardo
core   +1 more source

Corrections to Friedmann equations inspired by Kaniadakis entropy

Physics Letters B
Adopting the thermodynamics-gravity conjecture, and assuming the entropy associated with the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe has the form of the generalized Kaniadakis entropy, we extract the modified Friedmann equations
Ahmad Sheykhi
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances of Slip Sensors for Smart Robotics

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent progress in robotic slip sensors across mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical, magnetic, and acoustic mechanisms, offering a comprehensive reference for the selection of slip sensors in robotic applications. In addition, current challenges and emerging trends are identified to advance the development of robust, adaptive,
Xingyu Zhang, Liao Wu, Shuai He, Zhao Sha, Yuwan Huang, Shuying Wu, Dewei Chu, Chun H. Wang, Shuhua Peng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal validity of the second law of information thermodynamics

npj Quantum Information
Adiabatic measurements, followed by feedback and erasure protocols, have often been considered as a model to embody Maxwell’s Demon paradox and to study the interplay between thermodynamics and information processing.
Shintaro Minagawa, M. Hamed Mohammady, Kenta Sakai, Kohtaro Kato, Francesco Buscemi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A segunda lei da termodinâmica

Química Nova, 2012
Considering intrinsic characteristics of the system exclusively, both statistical and information theory interpretations of the second law are used to provide more comprehensive meanings for the concepts of entropy, temperature, and Helmholtz and Gibbs ...
Martina Costa Reis, Adalberto Bono Maurizio Sacchi Bassi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Manufacturing of Composite‐Based Systems for Energy Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Advanced manufacturing enables the integration of polymers, ceramics, metal oxides, and composites into architected microstructures with tailored transport pathways. By coupling material selection, manufacturing strategy, and structural design, multifunctional energy systems can simultaneously improve electrochemical performance, thermal management ...
Sri Vaishnavi Thummalapalli, Dhanush Patil, Libin Yang, M. Taylor Sobczak, Anshul Kulkarni, Xiao Sun, Arunachalam Ramanathan, Tiantian Li, Ramaraja P. Ramasamy, Jason J. Locklin, Yanyu Chen, Xianqiao Wang, Arunachala Mada Kannan, Kenan Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source