Results 191 to 200 of about 166,709,915 (273)

A New Origin for Entropy: Jauch's Conservation Law and the Geometry of Thermodynamics. [PDF]

Found Phys
Roberts BW.
europepmc   +1 more source

Why Physics Still Matters: Improving Machine Learning Prediction of Material Properties With Phonon‐Informed Datasets

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Phonons‐informed machine‐learning predictive models are propitious for reproducing thermal effects in computational materials science studies. Machine learning (ML) methods have become powerful tools for predicting material properties with near first‐principles accuracy and vastly reduced computational cost.
Pol Benítez, Cibrán López, Edgardo Saucedo, Teruyasu Mizoguchi, Claudio Cazorla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Guided Co‐Optimization of Advanced Field‐Effect Transistors: Bridging Material, Device, and Fabrication Design

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath, Shauryaraj K. Jilkar, Aditya Udgaonkar, Yu (Joe) Lu, Ali Mesbah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Looking at Economics Through the Eyes of Thermodynamics: A New Approach to the Second Law of Economics, and Its Main Revelations. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Costa V.
europepmc   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral Fjord‐Edged Nanographenes Constructed by Allylic‐Migration‐Mediated Cyclization

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A novel allylic‐migration‐mediated cyclization strategy enables the construction of two fjord‐edged nanographenes without steric blocking groups. The resulting non‐planar molecules exhibit remarkable chiroptical properties, with an absorption dissymmetry factor surpassing those of pristine [5]helicene and previously reported fjord‐edged nanographenes ...
Zhen‐Lin Qiu, Jiang‐Feng Xing, Boris Borrisov, Qing‐Song Deng, Renxiang Liu, Muhammad Imran, Ji Ma, Xinliang Feng   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Is entropy objective? Rethinking the foundations of irreversibility and the second law. [PDF]

PNAS Nexus
Parrondo JMR.
europepmc   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Functional Materials: Progress and Emerging Frontiers

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is transforming the discovery of functional materials by linking synthesis, characterization, simulation, and design in unified workflows. Advances in machine learning, autonomous experimentation, and foundation models are accelerating innovation across energy, electronics, and biomedicine, while revealing new frontiers for ...
Cristiano Malica, Kostya S. Novoselov, Seongmin Kim, Yousung Jung, Silvana Botti, Miguel A. L. Marques, Tigany Zarrouk, Miguel A. Caro, Sanggyu Chong, Michele Ceriotti, Marivi Fernandez‐Serra, Sara Navarro‐Rodriguez, Aakash Ashok Naik, Janine George, Ömer Hasan Omar, Victor Trinquet, Gian‐Marco Rignanese, Andrey Ustyuzhanin, Sonia Conesa‐Boj, Juan Rojo, Minh‐Tuan Dau, Simon M.‐M. Dubois, Jean‐Christophe Charlier, Jose H. Garcia, Romain Gautier, Rachid Laref, Junfeng Qiao, Giovanni Pizzi, Nicola Marzari, Camilla Coletti, Antonio Rossi, Jan‐Lucas Uslu, Chiara Zanardi, Vincenzo Palermo, Wide Hogenhout, Natalia Konchakova, Peter Klein, Tejs Vegge, Stephan Roche   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boosting Charge Storage in Ferri/Ferrocyanide‐Based Alkaline Redox Flow Batteries

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
By modifying the solvation environment, cation engineering through Li+ substitution of traditional K+ or Na+ boosts the alkaline solubility of the ferri/ferrocyanide catholyte redox couple, providing a viable pathway to overcome the long‐standing challenge of energy density limitations for aqueous redox flow batteries (RBFs).
Mahla Sarfaraz Khabbaz, Kuldeepsinh Raj, Lucas Zhang, Sepideh Biabanialitappeh, J. David Bazak, Nav Nidhi Rajput, Xiaoliang Wei   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Stochastic thermodynamics of social imitation beyond energetics. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Irisarri L, Trigal L, Toral R, Manzano G.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source