Results 71 to 80 of about 166,709,915 (273)

Clausius’ Disgregation: A Conceptual Relic that Sheds Light on the Second Law

Entropy, 2015
The present work analyzes the cognitive process that led Clausius towards the translation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics into mathematical expressions.
Emilio Marco Pellegrino, Elena Ghibaudi, Luigi Cerruti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physics‐Grounded Materials Artificial Intelligence for Reliable Materials Discovery

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Physics‐Grounded Materials AI (PhysMat AI) integrates physical priors, descriptors, constraints, verification, and data infrastructure into a unified full‐stack framework, enabling reliable, interpretable, and autonomous AI‐driven materials discovery.
Yuhang Wang, Qian Wang, Seong‐Hoon Jang, Hao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Use of the Information Theoretic Entropy in Thermodynamics [PDF]

, 2006
When considering controversial thermodynamic scenarios such as Maxwell's demon, it is often necessary to consider probabilistic mixtures of states. This raises the question of how, if at all, to assign entropy to them.
James Ladyman, Anthony J. Short, Ladyman, James, Short, Anthony J., Presnell, Stuart, Stuart Presnell   +5 more
core  

Ultrathin Amphipathic Dual‐Polymer Networks: Unlocking Hyper‐Permeable CO2 Capture via Solvent‐Mediated Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Amorphization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hydrophilic PEO‐copolymers and hydrophobic PDMS are physically integrated via a compatibilizing solvent into an amphipathic dual‐polymer network with versatile interfacial affinity and completely amorphized PEO segments for hyper‐permeable CO2 transport.
Ji Wu, Fan Feng, Baiwang Zhao, Jordan Yuan Zhe Ng, Kaiyu Wang, Can Zeng Liang, Guangtai Zheng, Boxuan Zhao, Tai‐Shung Chung, Sui Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unified Classical Thermodynamics: Primacy of Dissymmetry over Free Energy

Thermo
In thermodynamic theory, free energy (i.e., available energy) is the concept facilitating the combined applications of the theory’s two fundamental laws, the first and the second laws of thermodynamics.
Lin-Shu Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerated Discovery of Topological Spin Phase Diagrams in CrSBr Magnets Via High‐Throughput Optimization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Here, we develop a high‐throughput algorithm that accelerates the elucidation of phase diagrams of topological spin textures using limited computational resources at high numerical accuracy. Applying this framework to the van der Waals magnet CrSBr, we unveiled a hierarchy of previously unknown topological textures (domain‐wall bimerons, bimeron chains,
Andrew Lyall, Mohammad H. Badarneh, Cristian Bonato, Rebecca Cheung, Elton J. G. Santos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proceedings of the Second Annual Law Institute - Vol II [PDF]

, 1940
Proceedings of the Second Annual Law Institute Vol II Held at the University of Michigan Law School, Ann Arbor, Michigan Thursday, Friday, and Saturday June 20-22 ...
University of Michigan Law School
core   +1 more source

Generalized second law of thermodynamics in massive gravity

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Here, we study the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in the framework of massive gravity. To do this, we consider a FRW universe filled only with matter and enclosed by the apparent horizon.
Mohammad Beigmohammadi, Kayoomars Karami
doaj   +1 more source

Study of GSLT in Curvature-Matter Coupling Gravity

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
In this work, we study the first and generalized second laws of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of homogeneous and isotropic universe model in the context of f (G, T) gravity (G and T represent the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and trace of the ...
Sharif Muhammad, Ikram Ayesha
doaj   +1 more source

Amphoteric Cu‐Doping Leading to High Thermoelectric Performance in p‐Type Bismuth Antimony Telluride

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study shows that Cu plays two opposite roles in p‐type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 depending on the processing route. Under thermodynamic‐equilibrium bulk‐synthesis, Cu mainly occupies cation sites, increases hole concentration, preserves mobility, and slightly reduces lattice heat transport. The best‐performing composition among the investigated series reaches
Moritz Thiem, Zhiyuan Li, Minsu Heo, Fangyi Hu, Tian Lan, Youngdeog Koh, Ruiwen Xie, Chuanmu Tian, Marc Widenmeyer, Hyun‐Sik Kim, Jan P. Hofmann, Yuan Yu, Hongbin Zhang, Anke Weidenkaff, G. Jeffrey Snyder, Wenjie Xie   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source