Results 31 to 40 of about 3,314 (147)
Operator Gauge Symmetry in QED
In this paper, operator gauge transformation, first introduced by Kobe, is applied to Maxwell's equations and continuity equation in QED. The gauge invariance is satisfied after quantization of electromagnetic fields.
Siamak Khademi, Sadollah Nasiri
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We investigate a quantum walk on a ring represented by a directed triangle graph with complex edge weights and monitored at a constant rate until the quantum walker is detected.
Qingyuan Wang +5 more
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Introduction: Spatially invariant vector quantization (SIVQ) is a texture and color-based image matching algorithm that queries the image space through the use of ring vectors.
Jerome Cheng +5 more
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SNEG – Mathematica package for symbolic calculations with second-quantization-operator expressions [PDF]
9 pages, 1 ...
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Nonsymmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup as second quantized operator
This work deals with properties of the semigroup related to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator \[ L\phi(x)=\textstyle{{1\over 2}}\text{ Tr }QD^2\phi(x)+ \langle Ax,D\phi(x)\rangle \] in a real separable Hilbert space \(H\). We assume that \(A\) is the generator of a \(C_0\)-semigroup \(S(t)\), \(t\geq 0\), of bounded operators on \(H\), \(Q\) is bounded ...
Chojnowska-Michalik, Anna +1 more
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Design and Implementation of a Lightweight Artificial Intelligence Model for Intelligent Terminals
This paper designs and implements a lightweight artificial intelligence model for intelligent terminals. First, the hardware characteristics of smartphones, IoT terminals, and wearable devices are analyzed, together with the real-time, low-power, and ...
L. Li, K. Liu, X. Huang, X. K. Wang
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Quantum Einsteinian cubic cosmology
We study Cosmological Einsteinian Cubic Gravity (CECG) in the context of minisuperspace quantum cosmology. CECG is a modification of Einstein’s gravity by cubic curvature terms that contribute non-trivially to the dynamics of FRW backgrounds, while the ...
Nephtalí Eliceo Martínez Pérez +1 more
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Operational quantization of dynamical systems subject to second class constraints
Abstract An operational version is proposed for the generalized canonical quantization method of dynamical systems subject to second class constraints. New generating equations are formulated for the generalized algebra of constraints and for the unitarizing hamiltonian.
I.A. Batalin, E.S. Fradkin
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The Noncommutative Doplicher-Fredenhagen-Roberts-Amorim Space
This work is an effort in order to compose a pedestrian review of the recently elaborated Doplicher, Fredenhagen, Roberts and Amorim (DFRA) noncommutative (NC) space which is a minimal extension of the DFR space.
Everton M.C. Abreu +3 more
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Lévy–Ornstein–Uhlenbeck transition semigroup as second quantized operator
Let \(\mu\) be an invariant measure for the transition semigroup \((P_t)\) of the Markov family defined by the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type equation \(dX=AX\,dt+dL\) on a Hilbert space \(E\) driven by a Lévy process \(L\). The author shows that, for any \(t\geq 0\), \(P_t\) considered on \(L^2(\mu )\) is a second quantized operator on the Poisson Fock space
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