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Seebeck Coefficient (Thermopower)
2007Based on the idea that different temperatures generate different carrier densities and the resulting carrier diffusion causes the thermal electromotive force (emf), a new formula for the Seebeck coefficient (thermopower) S is obtained: \(S = (2\ln{2} /3)(qn)^{-1}\epsilon_{F}k_{B}({\cal N}_{0}/V)\), where q, n, \(\epsilon_{F}\), \({\cal N}_{0}\), and V ...
Shigeji Fujita, Kei Ito
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Effective Seebeck coefficient for semiconductors
Physical Review B, 2006A distinction between two common definitions of Seebeck coefficient is clarified. The effective Seebeck coefficient, which describes the effective electric field induced by a temperature gradient, is found to be a constant for a homogeneous doped semiconductor regardless of its doping.
Jianwei Cai, G. D. Mahan
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Experimental setup for the Seebeck and Nernst coefficient measurements
Review of Scientific Instruments, 2020A new experimental setup is designed for the measurement of Seebeck and Nernst coefficients on the single crystal flakes and polycrystalline samples. The setup utilizes the multifunctional probe assembly of the physical property measurement system by Quantum Design, Inc. and can measure in the temperature range of 1.8 K–380 K up to 8 T magnetic fields.
Shailja Sharma, C. S. Yadav
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Reference Material for Seebeck Coefficients
International Journal of Thermophysics, 2014This paper describes a measurement method and a measuring system to determine absolute Seebeck coefficients of thermoelectric bulk materials with the aim of establishing reference materials for Seebeck coefficients. Reference materials with known thermoelectric properties are essential to allow a reliable benchmarking of different thermoelectric ...
F. Edler, E. Lenz, S. Haupt
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The effect of the band edges on the Seebeck coefficient
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2010The classical thermopower formulae generally applied for the calculation of the Seebeck coefficient S are argued to be incomplete. S can be separated into two different contributions, a scattering term, S(0), and a thermodynamic term, ΔS, representing the additional change of the electrochemical potential μ with temperature T caused by 'non-scattering'
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Spin seebeck coefficient of a molecular spin pump
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2011Within a generalized version of previously considered model of a molecular spin pump controlled by an external electric field [J. Fransson and M. Galperin, Phys. Rev. B, 2010, 81, 075311] we discuss thermal properties of such spintronic devices. The spin Seebeck coefficient of a molecular spin pump is introduced, and several possible definitions of a ...
Jonas, Fransson, Michael, Galperin
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The Seebeck coefficient of superionic conductors
Journal of Applied Physics, 2015We present a theory of the anomalous Seebeck coefficient found in the superionic conductor Cu2Se. It has a phase transition at T = 400 K where the cations disorder but the anions do not. This disorder gives a temperature-dependent width to the electronic states in the conduction band. This width provides the anomalous Seebeck contribution.
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Seebeck coefficients in vanadium spinels
Materials Research Bulletin, 1970Abstract Omission of a negligibly small transport term gives a temperature-independent Seebeck coefficient for polaron charge carriers θ ± = ± 198 log [(N-p)/p], where the polaron concentration p can be determined from chemistry and the concentration N of available polaron sites is model-dependent. The expression contains no adjustable parameters.
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Seebeck coefficient of graded porous composites
Journal of Materials Research, 2013Abstract
Roland H. Tarkhanyan +1 more
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Seebeck coefficient for the Anderson model
Physical Review B, 1997The single-site Anderson model with degeneracy ${N}_{f}$ is solved for the case in which the lowest eigenstate contains $L$ electrons in the $f$ orbital, where $0lLl{N}_{f}.$ The noncrossing approximation is used to find the density of states including the Kondo resonance.
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