Results 61 to 70 of about 15,161 (215)

Seismic Phase Picking

open access: yes
Seismic phase picking, which aims to determine the arrival time of P- and S-waves according to seismic waveforms, is fundamental to earthquake monitoring. Generally, manual phase picking is trustworthy, but with the increasing number of worldwide stations and seismic monitors, it becomes more challenging for human to complete the task comprehensively ...
Wang, Yuchen, Wang, Ruihuan
openaire   +2 more sources

Deep Quake Dynamics: A Multimodal Fault‐Aware Approach to Earthquake Magnitude and Occurrence Time Forecasting

open access: yesGeoscience Data Journal, Volume 13, Issue 2, April 2026.
EQMT integrates earthquake catalog data, fault‐network geometry, engineered features, and graph embeddings in a unified framework for forecasting earthquake magnitude and occurrence time. The framework is designed to reflect inter‐fault spatial dependencies together with temporal seismic patterns, addressing limitations of approaches based only on ...
Kiymet Kaya   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An analysis of the first-arrival times picked on the DSS and wide-angle seismic section recorded in Italy since 1968

open access: yesAnnals of Geophysics, 2004
We performed an analysis of refraction data recorded in Italy since 1968 in the frame of the numerous deep seismic sounding and wide-angle reflection/refraction projects.
R. Tondi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Velocity estimation via registration-guided least-squares inversion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This paper introduces an iterative scheme for acoustic model inversion where the notion of proximity of two traces is not the usual least-squares distance, but instead involves registration as in image processing.
Baek, Hyoungsu   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Velocity estimation in GPR data based on diffraction analysis: Methodology and application to Antarctic firn

open access: yesNear Surface Geophysics, Volume 24, Issue 2, Page 170-186, April 2026.
Abstract This study presents a methodological framework for estimating electromagnetic wave velocities in ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) data based exclusively on the analysis of diffractions. The approach integrates diffraction separation using the plane wave destruction algorithm and subsequent velocity refinement through the residual diffraction ...
Ian E. Vogado   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recognition of repeating earthquakes in Hunan area and its application to seismic network location evaluation

open access: yes地震科学进展
Based on 778 earthquakes (2009—2022) and their observation reports recorded by the Hunan Seismic Network, through the analysis of the cross-correlation of the waveforms, 149 repeated earthquake pairs were identified which were recorded at least 3 ...
Qiyun Yan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recognition and reconstruction of coherent energy with application to deep seismic reflection data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Reflections in deep seismic reflection data tend to be visible on only a limited number of traces in a common midpoint gather. To prevent stack degeneration, any noncoherent reflection energy has to be removed.
Paul, A., Van der Baan, M.
core   +1 more source

Seismic $P$ Phase Picking Using a Kurtosis-Based Criterion in the Stationary Wavelet Domain [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2008
The seismic P phase first arrival identification is a fundamental problem in seismology. The accurate identification of the P-wave first arrival is not a trivial process, particularly when the seismograms present a very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or are contaminated with artificial transients that could produce false alarms.
Galiana-Merino JJ   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

FocoNet: Transformer‐Based Focal‐Mechanism Determination

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Traditional focal‐mechanism determination primarily relies on fitting the first‐motion polarities with grid‐search algorithms. We developed a machine‐learning model, FocoNet, to include more seismic information into focal mechanism determination.
Xiaohan Song   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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