Results 41 to 50 of about 32,197 (269)

Thermal‐induced fracture evolution and acoustic signature of Beishan granite: Insights into tensile strength of barrier system for high‐level radioactive waste disposal

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
The tensile strength of granite, a proposed host for nuclear waste, degrades severely above 400°C. We link this to specific microcracking patterns captured by acoustic emission, establishing a scientific basis for assessing repository safety under thermal load.
Wei Zeng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluid‐induced slip on a rate‐and‐state fault during co‐ and post‐injection: The interplay of fluid pressure diffusion and poroelastic stress

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Fault slip can occur ahead of the injection pressure front due to poroelastic stress. Our model captures the interaction of pressure, stress, and friction, providing new insights into injection‐induced seismicity and post‐injection fault slip. Shut‐in operations can either mitigate or accelerate seismic events depending on fault conditions and ...
Qifeng Xie, Lei Wang, Qi Li
wiley   +1 more source

On the realization of seismic microzonation of Almaty (Kazakhstan) in ground accelerations based on the “continual” approach

open access: yesGeodesy and Geodynamics, 2020
Seismic microzonation for Almaty city for the first time use probabilistic approach and hazard is expressed in terms of not only macroseismic intensity, but also Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA).
N.V. Silacheva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

P- and S velocity structure in the Groningen gas reservoir from noise interferometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Noise interferometry has proven to be a powerful tool to image seismic structure. In this study we used data from 10 geophones located in a borehole at ∼3 km depth within the Groningen gas reservoir in the Netherlands.
Paulssen, H., Seismology, Zhou, W.
core   +1 more source

Complex Versus Parsimonious Site‐Based Stochastic Ground Motion Models: Which One Is Better?

open access: yesEarthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stochastic ground motion models (GMMs) provide a probabilistic representation of seismic input and are increasingly important for uncertainty quantification (UQ) in earthquake engineering. This study focuses on site‐based stochastic GMMs, which learn the statistical features of selected datasets of seismic records and generate statistically ...
Maijia Su   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of crustal layering and thickness on co-seismic effects of Wenchuan earthquake

open access: yesGeodesy and Geodynamics, 2011
Using the PSGRN/PSCMP software and the fault model offered by USGS and on the basis of finite rectangular dislocation theory and the local layered wave velocity structures of the crust-upper-mantle, the influences of crustal layering and thickness on co ...
Tan Hongbo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Intensity Measure‐Based Methodology for Ground Motion Orientation in Seismic Structural Assessment

open access: yesEarthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In current dynamic time history assessment protocols, ground motion recordings are mostly oriented along fixed sensor directions. Consequently, the orientation of the principal resultant of rupture energy, which may control the maximum structural demand, remains undefined, precluding consistent correlation with physically detrimental ...
Santiago Londono‐Lopez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Stress Variation Characteristics of Jiangling Depression, Hubei, China, Based on Jingzhou Well Water Level and GNSS Data

open access: yesGeofluids
There have been many M≥3.0 earthquakes in and around the Jiangling Depression in history, and the stress variation can directly affect the preparation of surrounding earthquakes. This paper innovatively uses the variation characteristics of Jingzhou well
Cheng Weng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seismological aspects of intermediate and small-scale upper mantle structure : considerations on a global and regional scale [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Seismology can be defined as the mathematical and physical study of earthquakes. It is also the study of how the earth's vibrations, generated by earthquakes, can be used to make statements about the internal structure of the earth.
Seismology   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Observations of exotic inner core waves [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The seismic structure of Earth’s inner core is highly complex, displaying strong anisotropy and further regional variations. However, few seismic waves are sensitive to the inner core and fundamental questions regarding the origin of the observed seismic
Deuss, Arwen   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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