Results 1 to 10 of about 12,097 (215)

Machine learning for gravitational-wave detection: surrogate Wiener filtering for the prediction and optimized cancellation of Newtonian noise at Virgo

open access: yes, 2020
The cancellation of noise from terrestrial gravity fluctuations, also known as Newtonian noise (NN), in gravitational-wave detectors is a formidable challenge. Gravity fluctuations result from density perturbations associated with environmental fields, e.
Badaracco, F   +11 more
core   +1 more source

A 6D interferometric inertial isolation system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We present a novel inertial-isolation scheme based on six degree-of-freedom (6D) interferometric sensing of a single reference mass. It is capable of reducing inertial motion by more than two orders of magnitude at 100\,mHz compared with what is ...
Martynov, Denis, Mow-Lowry, Conor M.
core   +2 more sources

Evaluating seismic beamforming capabilities of distributed acoustic sensing arrays [PDF]

open access: yesSolid Earth, 2021
The versatility and cost efficiency of fibre-optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technologies facilitate geophysical monitoring in environments that were previously inaccessible for instrumentation.
M. P. A. van den Ende, J.-P. Ampuero
doaj   +1 more source

MEMS-Based Electrochemical Seismometer with a Sensing Unit Integrating Four Electrodes

open access: yesMicromachines, 2021
This paper presents a new process to fabricate a sensing unit of electrochemical seismometers using only one silicon–glass–silicon bonded wafer. By integrating four electrodes on one silicon–glass–silicon bonded wafer, the consistency of the developed ...
Wenjie Qi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection, Analysis, and Removal of Glitches From InSight's Seismic Data From Mars

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, 2020
The instrument package SEIS (Seismic Experiment for Internal Structure) with the three very broadband and three short‐period seismic sensors is installed on the surface on Mars as part of NASA's InSight Discovery mission.
John‐Robert Scholz   +35 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Linear Inversion Approach to Measuring the Composition and Directionality of the Seismic Noise Field

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
We develop a linear inversion technique for measuring the modal composition and directionality of ambient seismic noise. The technique draws from similar techniques used in astrophysics and gravitational-wave physics, and relies on measuring cross ...
Patrick M. Meyers   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

PERFORMANCE OF RESONANT SEISMOMETERS [PDF]

open access: yesGEOPHYSICS, 1954
A group of resonant vertical seismometers, each tuned to cover a part of the spectrum of microseism frequencies, has been operated for about one year. These instruments (a) clearly distinguish between simultaneous microseisms from two separate sources; (b) show an improved signal‐to‐noise ratio for microseisms from a single storm, permitting earlier ...
Donn, William L.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

First deep underground observation of rotational signals from an earthquake at teleseismic distance using a large ring laser gyroscope [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Recent advances in large ring laser gyroscopes (RLG) technologies opened the possibility to observe rotations of the ground with sensitivities up to $10^{-11}$ $\frac{rad}{s}$ over the frequency band of seismological interest (0.01-1Hz), thus opening the
BELFI, JACOPO   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Micromachined Accelerometers with Sub-µg/√Hz Noise Floor: A Review

open access: yesSensors, 2020
This paper reviews the research and development of micromachined accelerometers with a noise floor lower than 1 µg/√Hz. Firstly, the basic working principle of micromachined accelerometers is introduced.
Chen Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Joint towed streamer and ocean-bottom-seismometer data multi-parameter full waveform inversion in acoustic-elastic coupled media

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
Short-offset towed streamer data, and sparse ocean-bottom seismometer (OBS) data are not conducive to applying multi-parameter full waveform inversion (FWI) in production.
Tao Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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