Results 101 to 110 of about 20,210 (249)

A Landscape of Toleration: Central Europe in the Early Modern Era

open access: yesHistory Compass, Volume 22, Issue 12, December 2024.
ABSTRACT The question of religious toleration was crucial in the early modern era. Challenging simplistic views of toleration as mere peaceful coexistence, this essay explores its complexities from a historical perspective. It argues that toleration was a deliberate choice demanding effort and served as a flexible political tool in various contexts ...
Maciej Ptaszyński, Alexander Schunka
wiley   +1 more source

The dispute over the signing of the concordat between the Second Polish Republic and the Holy See in the constitutional debate of the Legislative Sejm in years 1919–1921

open access: yesFolia Historica Cracoviensia, 2018
The article shows comprehensively a little-known subject of the first debate over the signing of the concordat between the Second Polish Republic and the Holy See that took place during the constitutional debate of the Legislative Sejm in years 1919–1921.
Paweł Magiera
doaj   +1 more source

Twenty Years of the Sejm and the Senate in the European Union. Analysis From the Point of View of Universalist and Particularist Approaches

open access: yesStudia Europejskie – Studies in European Affairs
The activities of the two chambers of the Polish parliament – the Sejm and the Senate – during the twenty years of Poland’s membership in the European Union can be analysed by taking two research approaches, the first of which is universalism, which ...
Zbigniew Czachór
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Street‐level bureaucracy and democratic backsliding. Evidence from Poland

open access: yesGovernance, Volume 37, Issue S1, Page 127-151, October 2024.
Abstract Street‐level bureaucrats (SLBs) are central to the implementation of government policies, which becomes crucial in the context of democratic backsliding. Their willingness to carry out policies developed by “unprincipled” principals influences the final impact of backsliding on citizens.
Barbara Maria Piotrowska
wiley   +1 more source

Together forever? Explaining exclusivity in party-firm relations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Parties and firms are the key actors of representative democracy and capitalism respectively and the dynamic of attachment between them is a central feature of any political economy. This is the first article to systematically analyse the exclusivity of
Balicki R.   +57 more
core   +1 more source

Senatorowie na sejmie konwokacyjnym i elekcyjnym 1632 roku

open access: yesCzasopismo Prawno-Historyczne, 1983
W. Czapliński, rozwijając rozległe badania nad epoką panowania Władysława IV, dawno już zwrócił uwagę na rolę i skład ówczesnego  senatu. Kiedy też J. Seredyka zaproponował nową metodę statystycznego wyliczenia udziału senatorów w pracach sejmowych — W.
Włodzimierz Kaczorowski
doaj   +1 more source

Poland in Times of Great War and Second Independence 1914–1939 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The present book “Poland – History, Culture and Society. Selected Readings” is the third edition of a collection of academic texts written with the intention to accompany the module by providing incoming students with teaching materials that will assist ...
Pietrzak, Jacek
core  

Legal paternalism and the identity of Polish legal culture [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The project was financed by National Science Centre Poland (decision no. DEC-2012/05/B/HS5/01111)
Skuczyński, Paweł
core   +1 more source

J. Seredyka, Sejm zawiedzionych nadziei

open access: yesCzasopismo Prawno-Historyczne, 1982
Recenzja: Jan Seredyka, Sejm zawiedzionych nadziei. W: Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna w Opolu. Ser. B: Studia i monografie nr 72. Opole 1981, ss. 127.
openaire   +2 more sources

Polski monarchista?

open access: yesKlio
Feliks Kryski jest uznawany za jednego z nielicznych monarchistów w gronie Zygmunta III Wazy. Przez współczesnych Kryski był ceniony za swe umiejętności oratorskie, których używał w służbie królowi i jego planom.
Aleksander Popielarz
doaj   +1 more source

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