Results 31 to 40 of about 1,382,280 (327)

Cross-relation Cross-bag Attention for Distantly-supervised Relation Extraction

, 2018
Distant supervision leverages knowledge bases to automatically label instances, thus allowing us to train relation extractor without human annotations.
Liu, Liyuan, Pu, Shiliang, Ren, Xiang, Tang, Siliang, Wu, Fei, Yuan, Yujin, Zhang, Zhongfei, Zhuang, Yueting   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Auditory Distractors in the Visual Modality: No Evidence for Perceptual Load Hypothesis or Auditory Dominance [PDF]

, 2020
Attention is a valuable resource with limited capacity, so knowing what will distract us during important tasks can be crucial in life. There is a lot of support for the Perceptual Load Hypothesis (PLH) when examining visual distractibility; however,
Schlaegel, Jacob
core  

Temporal precedence of emotion over attention modulations in the lateral amygdala: Intracranial ERP evidence from a patient with temporal lobe epilepsy [PDF]

, 2010
Previous fMRI studies have reported mixed evidence for the influence of selective attention on amygdala responses to emotional stimuli, with some studies showing "automatic" emotional effects to threat-related stimuli without attention (or even without ...
Pourtois, Gilles, Seeck, M, Spinelli, L, Vuilleumier, P   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

A Quality Improvement Initiative to Standardize Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Prophylaxis in Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pediatric patients with extracranial solid tumors (ST) receiving chemotherapy are at an increased risk for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP). However, evidence guiding prophylaxis practices in this population is limited. A PJP‐related fatality at our institution highlighted inconsistent prescribing approaches and concerns about
Kriti Kumar, Denise M. Connolly, Ellen Kellington, Elyse Zelunka, Karla Kerrigan, Furqan Shaikh, Paul C. Nathan, Meredith S. Irwin, Sarah Cohen‐Gogo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Effects of Cholinergic Modulation on Task Performance during Selective Attention [PDF]

, 2008
The cholinergic neurotransmitter system is critically linked to cognitive functions including attention. The current studies were designed to evaluate the effect of a cholinergic agonist and an antagonist on performance during a selective visual ...
Drevets, Wayne C., Furey, Maura L., Haxby, James V., Pietrini, Pietro   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibition in selective attention [PDF]

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2019
Our ability to focus on goal-relevant aspects of the environment is critically dependent on our ability to ignore or inhibit distracting information. One perspective is that distractor inhibition is under similar voluntary control as attentional facilitation of target processing.
van Moorselaar, Dirk, Slagter, Heleen A.
openaire   +4 more sources

Sickle Cell Disease Is an Inherent Risk for Asthma in a Sibling Comparison Study

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Sickle cell disease (SCD) and asthma share a complex relationship. Although estimates vary, asthma prevalence in children with SCD is believed to be comparable to or higher than the general population. Determining whether SCD confers an increased risk for asthma remains challenging due to overlapping symptoms and the ...
Suhei C. Zuleta De Bernardis, Okeleji Olayinka, Mariam Z. Quraishi, Lakshmi V. Srivaths, Deborah L. Brown, Neethu M. Menon, Ricardo A. Mosquera, Ashwin P. Patel, James M. Stark, Aravind Yadav   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Slow phase-locked modulations support selective attention to sound

NeuroImage, 2022
To make sense of complex soundscapes, listeners must select and attend to task-relevant streams while ignoring uninformative sounds. One possible neural mechanism underlying this process is alignment of endogenous oscillations with the temporal structure
Magdalena Kachlicka, Aeron Laffere, Fred Dick, Adam Tierney   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychosocial Outcomes in Patients With Endocrine Tumor Syndromes: A Systematic Review

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The combination of disease manifestations, the familial burden, and varying penetrance of endocrine tumor syndromes (ETSs) is unique. This review aimed to portray and summarize available data on psychosocial outcomes in patients with ETSs and explore gaps and opportunities for future research and care.
Daniël Zwerus, Floortje Strobbe, Annemarie A. Verrijn Stuart, Hanneke M. van Santen, Gerlof D. Valk, Sasja A. Schepers, Rachel S. van Leeuwaarde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Attention and Inhibitory Control of Attention Are Correlated With Music Audiation

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
Executive functions (EFs) are cognitive functions needed for adaptive and targeted behavior. Music aptitude is the potential or capacity for musical achievement.
Noemí Grinspun, Luc Nijs, Leonie Kausel, Kelsey Onderdijk, Nicolás Sepúlveda, Antonio Rivera-Hutinel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source