Results 161 to 170 of about 17,661 (221)

Reward processing in children with affective dysregulation

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Affective dysregulation (AD) in children is characterized by irritability, anger, and frequent intense temper outbursts. Considerable evidence implies altered processing of frustration about missed rewards, but few studies investigated the preceding and thus potentially predictive reward anticipation and initial delivery processing ...
Pascal‐M. Aggensteiner, Francisca Giller, Nathalie Holz, Anna Kaiser, Christine Igel, Sarah Hohmann, Manfred Döpfner, Veit Roessner, Christian Beste, Tobias Banaschewski, Daniel Brandeis, on behalf ofthe ADOPT Consortium   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlations between appraisals, management strategies, and psychological stress among schoolchildren with ADHD—A pilot study

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Children with Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) encounter a range of difficulties in daily life. Guided by previous studies and theories, this pilot study examined whether distinct subgroups of children with ADHD could be identified based on their appraisals of the causes of their symptoms and the strategies they use ...
Noam Ringer, Adva Eichengreen
wiley   +1 more source

Language interventions for autistic people: An online survey of community member views and priorities

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Identifying interventions for developing language skills in autistic people is a top research priority. To develop effective language interventions, it is essential to understand whether community members feel they are important, acceptable, and meaningful.
Audrey Linden, Courtenay Norbury, Molly McCabe, Jo Saul, Estelle Killick, Evelyn Sam, Simone Dufresne, Freya Elise, Kurinchi Gurusamy, Laura Crane   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dental Students Versus Dentists’ Professional Pain and Coping Strategies: Does Dental Education Matter?

Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Dentists are at risk of developing musculoskeletal pain (MP) during their professional lives. The objectives were to compare dental students’ and dentists’ professional pain–related education, current professional pain, coping strategies, and evaluations of ways to alleviate pain.
Shraddha Ramnath, Marita R. Inglehart
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐driven subtyping reveals heterogeneous functional brain development trajectories in preterm infants

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Brain development in preterm infants shows marked heterogeneity, often obscured by group‐level analyses. Between the group‐level and the individual difference, subgroup can model the heterogeneity of early developmental trajectories. To characterize this, we analyzed longitudinal functional connectome data from 90 preterm infants (scanned at ...
Jing Yu, Xinhao Wang, Weijin Liu, Rong Wang, Tianyu Fang, Yue Zhang, Xin Zhao, Yuanyuan Chen, Qiuyun Fan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), Diffusion‐Tensor‐Imaging (DTI) and Structural MRI in the Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis: A Review

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting older adults, with approximately 7.2 million cases only in the United States. This number is projected to increase to 13.8 million in the United States by 2060, leading to increased expenditures for healthcare, long‐term care and hospice services. Consequently,
Valentina Zecca, Gianmauro Palombelli, Nicola Vanacore, Rossella Canese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparative Study of IVIM‐MRI Fitting Techniques in Glioma Grading: Conventional, Bayesian, and Voxel‐Wise and Spatially‐Aware Deep Learning Approaches

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) analysis of diffusion‐weighted MRI (DWI) provides microvascular perfusion and diffusion information. However, parameter estimation is limited by noise sensitivity, variability across fitting methods, and lack of standardization.
Misha P. T. Kaandorp, Andras Jakab, Christian Federau, Peter T. While   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Liver Disease: Assessing Inflammation and Fibrosis Using Three‐Dimensional MR Elastography With Same‐Day Biopsy in a Prospective Cohort

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Three‐dimensional (3D) MR elastography (MRE) derives viscoelastic parameters that may reflect inflammation, but their frequency dependence and the influence of steatosis on inflammation grading and fibrosis staging remain unclear. Purpose To investigate 3D multifrequency MRE for assessing hepatic inflammation, fibrosis stage across ...
Shan Cai, Christian Simonsson, Markus Karlsson, Wile Balkhed, Jens Tellman, Simone Ignatova, Patrik Nasr, Mattias Ekstedt, Stergios Kechagias, Wolf C. Bartholomä, Nils Dahlström, Peter Lundberg   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between specialized nutrition support and 90‐day mortality relative to standard of care in malnourished adults with decompensated cirrhosis: A retrospective cohort study

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Malnutrition is common among patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and linked to poor prognosis. Guidelines recommend intensified nutrition support e.g. parenteral nutrition, but evidence regarding safety and effectiveness is scarce. We aimed to investigate the impact of nutrition support, specifically parenteral nutrition, on
Katharina L. Hupa‐Breier, Laura Buttler, Claudia Seipt, Andrea Markowski, Marie Griemsmann, Tammo L. Tergast, Birgit Kaufmann, Hannah Rieland, Heiner Wedemeyer, Benjamin Maasoumy, Andrea Schneider   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations between residential greenness, land cover and risk of celiac disease in genetically at‐risk children: Celiac Prediction in Skåne study

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Our aim was to study the association between residential land cover and greenness during childhood and risk of developing celiac disease (CeD). Methods The Celiac Prediction in Skåne study prospectively followed 5969 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)‐genotyped children born 2001–2004 who were screened for CeD at ages 3, 9, and 15 years ...
Michaela Boström, Marja I. Roslund, Lauri Häme, Juulia Manninen, Matthieu Molinier, Aki Sinkkonen, Daniel Agardh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source