Results 211 to 220 of about 6,892 (256)
Structural-Scaling Transitions and Criticality Cascade in DNA with Open States. [PDF]
Nikitiuk AS, Bayandin YV, Naimark OB.
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Macroscopic quantum effects in the brain: new insights into the fundamental principle underlying conscious processes. [PDF]
Keppler J.
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Heavy-tailed update distributions arise from information-driven self-organization in nonequilibrium learning. [PDF]
Zhang XY, Tang C.
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Pathogenesis of Autoimmunity/Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). [PDF]
Shiozawa S.
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Physical Review A, 1988
We show that certain extended dissipative dynamical systems naturally evolve into a critical state, with no characteristic time or length scales. The temporal ``fingerprint'' of the self-organized critical state is the presence of flicker noise or 1/f noise; its spatial signature is the emergence of scale-invariant (fractal) structure.
, Bak, , Tang, , Wiesenfeld
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We show that certain extended dissipative dynamical systems naturally evolve into a critical state, with no characteristic time or length scales. The temporal ``fingerprint'' of the self-organized critical state is the presence of flicker noise or 1/f noise; its spatial signature is the emergence of scale-invariant (fractal) structure.
, Bak, , Tang, , Wiesenfeld
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Self-organized criticality in a nutshell
Physical Review E, 1999In order to gain insight into the nature of self-organized criticality (SOC), we present a minimal model exhibiting this phenomenon. In this analytically solvable model, the state of the system is fully described by a single-integer variable. The system organizes in its critical state without external tuning.
J, Nagler, C, Hauert, H G, Schuster
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Seismicity and self-organized criticality
Physical Review E, 1994Distributed seismicity appears to fit the definition of a self-organized, critical phenomenon. In this paper a cellular-automata model is presented as an analog to distributed seismicity. We consider a grid of boxes with a fractal distribution of sizes. Particles are randomly added to the boxes.
, Barriere, , Turcotte
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Self-organized criticality in fragmenting
Physical Review Letters, 1993The measured mass distributions of fragments from 26 fractured objects of gypsum, soap, stearic paraffin, and potato show evidence of obeying scaling laws; this suggests the possibility of self-organized criticality in fragmenting. The probability of finding a fragment scales inversely to a power of the mass; the power, or scaling exponent, was found ...
Oddershede, L., Dimon, P., Bohr, J.
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