Results 231 to 240 of about 92,838 (274)

Artificial Mutations in the Nuclear Gene Encoding Mitochondrial RNA Polymerase Restore Pollen Fertility in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Tomato

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and restorer of fertility (Rf) are important traits in F1 hybrid breeding. However, the CMS/Rf system has not been used in tomatoes because of the limited resources of Rf lines. In this study, we performed mutagenesis in tomato CMS seeds and successfully obtained 13 suppressor mutants with pollen fertility ...
Kosuke Kuwabara   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of Synthetic Apomixis in Two Sorghum Hybrids Enables Seed Yield and Genotype Preservation Over Multiple Generations

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Induction of apomixis, or clonal reproduction through seed, could economise commercial hybrid seed production and enable smallholder farmers to save and sow hybrid seed. Here, we demonstrate the synthetic induction of apomixis in two sorghum hybrids and show that the clonal hybrid seed can be maintained across multiple seed generations.
Marissa K. Simon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing an Efficient System for Hybrid Rice Seed Production Using Partial Male Sterility

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Efficient production of hybrid rice seeds requires male sterility systems to overcome the challenges of self‐pollination. In this study, we identified male gametic transfer defect (GTrD)5 and GTrD9 as essential genes for the process of male gamete transmission in rice.
Su‐Kyoung Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mean and variance heterogeneity loci impact kernel compositional traits in maize. [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Genome
Ismail YMA   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Evolution and Origin of Allotetraploid Aegilops geniculata Revealed by the Homoeolog‐Resolved Genome Assembly

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aegilops geniculata Roth is a tetraploid (MgMgUgUg; 2n = 4x = 28) wild relative of wheat and a valuable source of genetic diversity for improving agronomic traits. We present a high‐quality homoeolog‐resolved assembly and annotation of the Ae.
Ural Yunusbaev   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cloning and Functional Analysis of Glyoxalase I Gene <i>BrGLYI 13</i> in <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci
Song X   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

TKC‐MC: An Effective Strategy for Generating Heritable Heterozygous Mutations in Essential Genes in Rice

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The CRISPR/Cas9 gene‐editing technology has been widely used in defining gene functions and crop improvement. However, some genes are essential for plant growth and development. Loss‐of‐function homozygous mutations in essential genes lead to plant death or sterility.
Meilian Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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