Results 101 to 110 of about 973,929 (281)

Text-based Semantic Annotation Service for Multimedia Content in the Esperonto project [PDF]

, 2004
Within the Esperonto project, an integration of NLP, ontologies and other knowledge bases, is being performed with the goal to implement a semantic annotation service that upgrades the actual Web towards the emerging Semantic Web.
Contreras, Jesús, Corcho, Oscar, Crispi, C., Declerck, T.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

DualPG‐DTA: A Large Language Model‐Powered Graph Neural Network Framework for Enhanced Drug‐Target Affinity Prediction and Discovery of Novel CDK9 Inhibitors Exhibiting in Vivo Anti‐Leukemia Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces DualPG‐DTA, a framework integrating two pre‐trained models to generate molecular and protein representations. It constructs dual graphs processed by specialized neural networks with dynamic attention for feature fusion, achieving superior benchmark performance.
Yihao Chen, Jindi Huang, Cong Liu, Shipeng Zhang, Xinze Li, Zhang Zhang, Tie‐Gen Chen, Ling Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convergent and Divergent Connectivity Patterns of the Arcuate Fasciculus in Macaques and Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs viral‐based single‐neuron tracing and dMRI‐based whole‐brain tractography to investigate arcuate fasciculus (AF) trajectories in macaque monkeys, and compares with the human AF connectome using spectral embedding. Results demonstrate conserved AF topography spanning temporoparietal‐auditory‐frontal pathways across primates, with ...
Jiahao Huang, Ruifeng Li, Wenwen Yu, Anan Li, Xiangning Li, Mingchao Yan, Lei Xie, Qingrun Zeng, Xueyan Jia, Shuxin Wang, Ronghui Ju, Feng Chen, Qingming Luo, Hui Gong, Andrew Zalesky, Xiaoquan Yang, Yuanjing Feng, Zheng Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mendelian Randomization and Double Machine Learning Modeling Reveal Brain Imaging‐Derived Phenotypes as Functional Contributors to 18 Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic integrates the eight statistically significant causal relationships identified between 1,366 brain imaging‐derived phenotypes (IDPs) and 18 autoimmune inflammatory diseases (AIDs). Arrows indicate the direction of causality inferred from bidirectional two‐sample MR analyses.
Jinbin Chen, Xin Wang, Haifeng Ding, Bosheng Zheng, Keni Zeng, Chuying Hu, Jiayi Liu, Xiao Zhu, Haibing Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Neurobiologically Motivated Analysis of Distributional Semantic Models [PDF]

, 2018
The pervasive use of distributional semantic models or word embeddings in a variety of research fields is due to their remarkable ability to represent the meanings of words for both practical application and cognitive modeling.
Utsumi, Akira
core   +1 more source

OBUSight: Clinically Aligned Generative AI for Ophthalmic Ultrasound Interpretation and Diagnosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
OBUSight, a clinically aligned generative AI model that jointly generates reports and predicts diseases through multimodal semantic alignment, was trained and validated on a large multicenter dataset. OBUSight outperformed eight state‐of‐the‐art models, provided clinically reliable reports, enhanced diagnostic efficiency, and achieved performance ...
Xiaocong Liu, An Shao, Bingtao Guan, Ziyao Luo, Weiyi Lai, Xiaoling Huang, Jun Liu, Jie Yan, Huimin Li, Xiangji Pan, Jiawei Wang, Zichang Su, Yih Chung Tham, Jie Yang, Haotian Lin, Juan Ye, Hongxia Xu, Jian Wu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semantic Structure and Interpretability of Word Embeddings

, 2018
Dense word embeddings, which encode semantic meanings of words to low dimensional vector spaces have become very popular in natural language processing (NLP) research due to their state-of-the-art performances in many NLP tasks.
Cukur, Tolga, Koc, Aykut, Senel, Lutfi Kerem, Utlu, Ihsan, Yucesoy, Veysel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

S3RL: Enhancing Spatial Single‐Cell Transcriptomics With Separable Representation Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Separable Spatial Representation Learning (S3RL) is introduced to enhance the reconstruction of spatial transcriptomic landscapes by disentangling spatial structure and gene expression semantics. By integrating multimodal inputs with graph‐based representation learning and hyperspherical prototype modeling, S3RL enables high‐fidelity spatial domain ...
Laiyi Fu, Penglei Wang, Gaoyuan Xu, Jitao Lu, Qinke Peng, Danyang Wu, Hequan Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

UniMR: A Plug‐and‐Play Framework of Automated Molecular Recognition for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
UniMR, a training‐free framework for automated molecular recognition in STM images. By integrating adaptive feature selection with CLIP embeddings and Gaussian Mixture Modeling, UniMR achieves robust performance across diverse molecular systems and low‐resolution conditions.
Ziqiang Cao, Lingyin Zhang, Bingzheng Wu, Haonan Chen, Junhao Sun, Linghao Yan, Wenfei Li, Yangyang Wu, Zhifang Wang, Qigang Zhong, Lifeng Chi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New role of ontologies and advanced scientific visualization in big data analytics [PDF]

, 2016
Accessing and contextual semantic searching structured, semi-structured and unstructured information resources and their ontology based analysis in a uniform way across text-free Big Data query implementation is a main feature of approach under ...
Chuprina, Svetlana
core