Results 101 to 110 of about 453,832 (278)

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Memory Structure of High-Knowledge Students: A Longitudinal Semantic Network Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Intelligence
Standard learning assessments like multiple-choice questions measure what students know but not how their knowledge is organized. Recent advances in cognitive network science provide quantitative tools for modeling the structure of semantic memory ...
Simone A. Luchini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MGDP: Mastering a Generalized Depth Perception Model for Quadruped Locomotion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Perception‐based Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) controllers demonstrate impressive performance on challenging terrains. However, existing controllers still face core limitations, struggling to achieve both terrain generality and platform transferability, and are constrained by high computational overhead and sensitivity to sensor noise.
Yinzhao Dong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Episodic and semantic memory functioning in very old age: Explanations from executive functioning and processing speed theories

open access: yesCogent Psychology, 2015
Structural equation modeling was used to investigate whether age-related episodic and semantic memory impairments are better explained by decline in processing speed or executive functioning (or both), rather than directly in terms of memory components ...
Pauline E.J. Spaan
doaj   +1 more source

The construction of semantic memory: grammar based representations learned from relational episodic information

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2011
After acquisition, memories underlie a process of consolidation, making them more resistant to interference and brain injury. Memory consolidation involves systems-level interactions, most importantly between the hippocampus and associated structures ...
Francesco P Battaglia, Cyriel Pennartz
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of encoding and retrieval manipulation on the retention of 'subject-performed tasks' in normal aging and Alzheimer's Disease : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Psychology at Massey University [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
This research examined a technique termed ihe 'Subject-Performed Task' (SPT) in which subjects physically enact a verbal instruction and are subsequently administered recall tests to determine what information is retained.
Sironen, Peggy
core  

Artificial Intelligence Powers Protein Functional Annotation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes how artificial intelligence advances protein functional annotation. It organizes existing methods into six unified modeling paradigms and analyzes their applications in Gene Ontology and Enzyme Commission prediction.
Wenkang Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semantic and episodic processes differently predict false memories in the DRM task

open access: yesScientific Reports
There is a fervent debate about the processes underpinning false memories formation. Seminal theories have suggested that semantic memory would be involved in false memories production, while episodic memory would counter their formation.
Daniele Gatti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interacting Memory Systems—Does EEG Alpha Activity Respond to Semantic Long-Term Memory Access in a Working Memory Task?

open access: yesBiology, 2014
Memory consists of various individual processes which form a dynamic system co-ordinated by central (executive) functions. The episodic buffer as direct interface between episodic long-term memory (LTM) and working memory (WM) is fairly well studied but
Barbara Berger   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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