Results 81 to 90 of about 239,048,002 (311)

LEAD: Literature Enhanced Ab Initio Discovery of Nitride Dusting Layers for Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Lower Resistance Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using MgO tunnel barriers face challenges of high resistance‐area product and low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). To discover alternative materials, Literature Enhanced Ab initio Discovery (LEAD) is developed. The LEAD‐predicted materials are theoretically evaluated, showing that MTJs with dusting of ScN or TiN on ...
Sabiq Islam   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High-Order Fractional Parallel Scheme for Efficient Eigenvalue Computation

open access: yesFractal and Fractional
Eigenvalue problems play a fundamental role in many scientific and engineering disciplines, including structural mechanics, quantum physics, and control theory.
Mudassir Shams, Bruno Carpentieri
doaj   +1 more source

A Study of the Eigenfunctions of the Singular Sturm–Liouville Problem Using the Analytical Method and the Decomposition Technique

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
The history of boundary value problems for differential equations starts with the well-known studies of D. Bernoulli, J. D’Alambert, C. Sturm, J. Liouville, L. Euler, G. Birkhoff and V. Steklov.
Oktay Sh. Mukhtarov, Merve Yücel
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning Electron Density Prediction Using Weighted Smooth Overlap of Atomic Positions

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2023
Having access to accurate electron densities in chemical systems, especially for dynamical systems involving chemical reactions, ion transport, and other charge transfer processes, is crucial for numerous applications in materials chemistry.
Siddarth K. Achar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Future of Research in Cognitive Robotics: Foundation Models or Developmental Cognitive Models?

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Research in cognitive robotics founded on principles of developmental psychology and enactive cognitive science would yield what we seek in autonomous robots: the ability to perceive its environment, learn from experience, anticipate the outcome of events, act to pursue goals, and adapt to changing circumstances without resorting to training with ...
David Vernon
wiley   +1 more source

Revising Z: part II - logical development [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
This is the second of two related papers. In "Revising Z: Part I - logic and semantics" (this journal) we introduced a simple specification logic ZC comprising a logic and a semantics (in ZF set theory). We then provided an interpretation for (a rational
Reeves, Steve, Henson, Martin C.
core   +1 more source

Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Review of Methodological Evolution, Theoretical Foundations, and Interdisciplinary Frontiers Toward Next-Generation Scientific Computing

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a transformative methodology integrating deep learning with scientific computing. This review establishes a three-dimensional analytical framework to systematically decode PINNs’ development ...
Zhiyuan Ren   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Engagement Assessment in Children During Invented Story Paradigm With a Social Robot

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A multimodal framework is proposed to assess children's engagement during storytelling interactions with a social robot. Gaze, physiological, and behavioral data are combined and validated against observer ratings. An automated gaze‐labeling strategy is introduced, and supervised classifiers achieve high accuracy. The study supports scalable engagement
Laura Fiorini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coinductive Formal Reasoning in Exact Real Arithmetic [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2008
In this article we present a method for formally proving the correctness of the lazy algorithms for computing homographic and quadratic transformations -- of which field operations are special cases-- on a representation of real numbers by coinductive ...
Milad Niqui
doaj   +1 more source

Mutual Adaptation and Influence: Review of Latent Dynamics Models in Human–Robot Interaction

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Robots are becoming better teammates by learning hidden patterns in how people act. This review covers how state‐of‐the‐art approaches leverage these patterns to help robots not only react but also anticipate and guide cooperation. Here, we synthesize a unifying framework for these approaches, classify and review existing works, and highlight key ...
Mason O. Smith   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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