Results 131 to 140 of about 180 (168)
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Semi-Presidentialism in Europe

1999
AbstractSemi‐presidentialism is an increasingly popular form of constitutional government. Semi‐presidential regimes can now be found in Western Europe, in Austria, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, and Portugal, in Central and Eastern Europe, including Bulgaria, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, and Ukraine; in Asia, in places such as ...
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Semi-Presidentialism in Africa

2011
Of the more than 50 countries in the world that currently have a semipresidential constitution (see Chapter 1 for a complete list), over one-third (23) are found on the African continent. Of the 53 member countries in the African Union, more than half (27) currently are or recently were semipresidential (Table 8.1).
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Semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan

2016
LaPorte examines the dynamics of semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan’s regime is a curious hybrid, in which semi-presidential institutions operate in the larger context of authoritarianism. The author compares formal Constitutional provisions with the practice of politics in the country, suggesting that formal and informal sources of ...
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Clustering of Semi-Presidentialism

2011
Semi-presidentialism is a constitutional system that combines the core features of presidentialism and parliamentarism. It has a popularly elected president and a government headed by a prime minister who is responsible to the parliament. It was a phenomenon originally confined to Western Europe.
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Semi-presidentialism in Armenia

2016
Markarov discusses the formation and development of the semi-presidential system in Armenia since its foundation in 1991. The author identifies and compares the formal powers of the president, prime minister, and parliament under the 1995 Constitution as well as the amendments introduced through the Constitutional referendum in 2005.
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Semi-Presidentialism in Western Europe

2011
Western Europe is the birthplace of semi-presidentialism and the study of semi-presidentialism. The first two countries to adopt semi-presidential constitutions were Finland and Weimar Germany in 1919 and for decades, semi-presidentialism was confined almost exclusively to this region.
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Semi-Presidentialism

2011
Robert Elgie   +2 more
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Semi-Presidentialism in the Weimar Republic

2011
The Weimar Republic is an important case for the study of semipresidentialism for two reasons: Weimar was one of the first semi-presidential countries, and it was an attempt at democracy that failed. In this chapter, I define Weimar’s semi-presidentialism as a “vertical dual executive system,” meaning that the president and/or the premier could be the ...
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Elections in a Semi-Presidential Regime. Lessons for France

2023
Étudier le comportement des électeurs dans les régimes semi-présidentiels permet non seulement de mesurer le rapport de force entre le président et le Parlement, mais aussi de comprendre pourquoi il bascule vers l’un ou vers l’autre. À partir de données électorales, l’article montre que le risque de glissement vers l’autoritarisme est beaucoup plus ...
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